abysmal

abysmal

English

Etymology

abysm +‎ -al

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /əˈbɪz.məl/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪzməl

Adjective

abysmal (comparative more abysmal, superlative most abysmal)

1. (now rare) Pertaining to, or resembling an abyss. [First attested in the mid 17^th century.][1]

   Synonyms: unending, profound, fathomless, immeasurable

   • 1851, Thomas Carlyle, The Life of John Sterling, London: Chapman and Hall, […], OCLC 2742477:

     The latter [geology] gives one the same sort of bewildering view of the abysmal extent of Time that Astronomy does of Space. [First attested in the early 19^th century.][1]

2. (figuratively) extremely bad; terrible.
   • 2012 June 9, Owen Phillips, “Euro 2012: Netherlands 0-1 Denmark”, in BBC Sport‎:

     Robben curled an effort against the foot of the post from the edge of the box after being gifted the ball by an abysmal clearance from keeper Stephan Andersen.

Collocations

with nouns

• abysmal ignorance
• abysmal record
• abysmal performance
• abysmal poverty
• abysmal conditions
• abysmal quality
• abysmal result
• abysmal service
• abysmal failure

Translations

pertaining to, or resembling an abyss; bottomless; unending; profound

Bulgarian: бездънен (bg) (bezdǎnen) Finnish: pohjaton (fi), äärimmäinen (fi), surkea (fi), toivoton (fi), kelvoton (fi) French: abyssal (fr) m German: abgründig, abgrundtief (de) Greek: αβυσσαλέος (el) m (avyssaléos), απύθμενος (el) m (apýthmenos), απειροβαθής m (apeirovathís), άπατος (el) m (ápatos) Hungarian: feneketlen (hu), mélységes (hu) Italian: abissale (it) Persian: مغاک‌مانند‎ (mağâk-mânand), ژرفناک‎ (žarf-nâk) Portuguese: abismal Russian: бездо́нный (ru) (bezdónnyj) Spanish: abismal (es), insondable (es)

extremely bad

Chinese: Mandarin: 无可救药 (zh), 烂透 (zh) Esperanto: malbonega Finnish: hirvittävä (fi), kammottava (fi), kauhea (fi) French: épouvantable (fr) m or f, terrible (fr) m or f, exécrable (fr) m or f German: erbärmlich (de), jämmerlich (de), unterirdisch (de), unter aller Sau (de) Greek: ανεκδιήγητος (el) m (anekdiígitos), απερίγραπτος (el) m (aperígraptos) Hungarian: gyalázatos (hu), borzalmas (hu), rettenetes (hu), szánalmas (hu), siralmas (hu), nyomorúságos (hu), csúfos, lehangoló (hu), lesújtó (hu), iszonyú (hu), szörnyű (hu), pocsék (hu), kritikán aluli, rémes (hu) Italian: disastroso (it), pessimo (it) Persian: وحشتناک‎ (fa) (vahšat-nâk), افتضاح‎ (fa) (eftezâh) Polish: beznadziejny (pl) Portuguese: abismal Russian: отврати́тельный (ru) (otvratítelʹnyj) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: у̏жа̄сан Roman: ȕžāsan (sh) Spanish: atroz (es), desastroso

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Ido: (please verify) abismala (io)

References

1. Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abysmal”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 11.

Further reading

• abysmal in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• abysmal in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911

Anagrams

• balsamy

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Portuguese

Adjective

abysmal m or f (plural abysmaes)

1. Obsolete spelling of abismal