zöm
See also: zom and źom
Hungarian
Etymology
[1815] Back-formation from zömök. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzøm]
- Hyphenation: zöm
- Rhymes: -øm
Noun
zöm (uncountable)
- (usually with third-person possessive suffix) bulk, mass (large part)
- Synonyms: többség, nagyobb rész
- Az utasok zöme északról jött. ― Most of the passengers were from the North.
Declension
Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | zöm | — |
accusative | zömöt | — |
dative | zömnek | — |
instrumental | zömmel | — |
causal-final | zömért | — |
translative | zömmé | — |
terminative | zömig | — |
essive-formal | zömként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | zömben | — |
superessive | zömön | — |
adessive | zömnél | — |
illative | zömbe | — |
sublative | zömre | — |
allative | zömhöz | — |
elative | zömből | — |
delative | zömről | — |
ablative | zömtől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular | zömé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural | zöméi | — |
Possessive forms of zöm | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | zömöm | — |
2nd person sing. | zömöd | — |
3rd person sing. | zöme | — |
1st person plural | zömünk | — |
2nd person plural | zömötök | — |
3rd person plural | zömük | — |
References
- zöm in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- zöm in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN