zreti
See also: žreti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *zьrěti (Russian зреть (zrét'), Czech zralý).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zrêti/
- Hyphenation: zre‧ti
Verb
zrȅti impf (Cyrillic spelling зре̏ти)
- (intrensitive) to ripen
- (intrensitive) to mature
Conjugation
Conjugation of zreti
| Infinitive: zreti | Present verbal adverb: zrȉjūći / zrúći / zréći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: zrénje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | zrem / zrim | zreš / zriš | zre / zri | zremo / zrimo | zrete / zrite | zreu / zre | |
| Future | Future I | zret ću1 zreću | zret ćeš1 zrećeš | zret će1 zreće | zret ćemo1 zrećemo | zret ćete1 zrećete | zret će1 zreće |
| Future II | budem zrio / zreo2 | budeš zrio / zreo2 | bude zrio / zreo2 | budemo zrili / zreli2 | budete zrili / zreli2 | budu zrili / zreli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | zrio / zreo sam2 | zrio / zreo si2 | zrio / zreo je2 | zrili / zreli smo2 | zrili / zreli ste2 | zrili / zreli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam zrio / zreo2 | bio si zrio / zreo2 | bio je zrio / zreo2 | bili smo zrili / zreli2 | bili ste zrili / zreli2 | bili su zrili / zreli2 | |
| Aorist | zreh | zre | zre | zresmo | zreste | zreše | |
| Imperfect | zrah | zraše | zraše | zrasmo | zraste | zrahu | |
| Conditional I | zrio / zreo bih2 | zrio / zreo bi2 | zrio / zreo bi2 | zrili / zreli bismo2 | zrili / zreli biste2 | zrili / zreli bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih zrio / zreo2 | bio bi zrio / zreo2 | bio bi zrio / zreo2 | bili bismo zrili / zreli2 | bili biste zrili / zreli2 | bili bi zrili / zreli2 | |
| Imperative | — | zri | — | zrimo | zrite | — | |
| Active past participle | zrio / zreo m / zrila / zrela f / zrilo / zrelo n | zrili / zreli m / zrile / zrele f / zrila / zrela n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Derived terms
- sàzreti
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *zьrěti (Russian зреть (zret'), Polish źrzeć). Compare Lithuanian žėrėti (“to twinkle”).
Alternative forms
- (Ijekavian): zrijéti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zrěːti/
- Hyphenation: zre‧ti
Verb
zréti impf (Cyrillic spelling зре́ти)
- (transitive, intransitive, archaic) to watch, observe
Conjugation
Conjugation of zreti
| Infinitive: zreti | Present verbal adverb: zrúći / zréći | Past verbal adverb: zrȇvši | Verbal noun: zrénje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | zrȇm/zrȋm | zreš/zriš | zre/zri | zremo/zrimo | zrete/zrite | zru/zre | |
| Future | Future I | zret ću1 zreću | zret ćeš1 zrećeš | zret će1 zreće | zret ćemo1 zrećemo | zret ćete1 zrećete | zret će1 zreće |
| Future II | budem zrio / zreo2 | budeš zrio / zreo2 | bude zrio / zreo2 | budemo zrili / zreli2 | budete zrili / zreli2 | budu zrili / zreli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | zrio / zreo sam2 | zrio / zreo si2 | zrio / zreo je2 | zrili / zreli smo2 | zrili / zreli ste2 | zrili / zreli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam zrio / zreo2 | bio si zrio / zreo2 | bio je zrio / zreo2 | bili smo zrili / zreli2 | bili ste zrili / zreli2 | bili su zrili / zreli2 | |
| Aorist | zreh | zre | zre | zresmo | zreste | zreše | |
| Imperfect | zrah | zraše | zraše | zrasmo | zraste | zrahu | |
| Conditional I | zrio / zreo bih2 | zrio / zreo bi2 | zrio / zreo bi2 | zrili / zreli bismo2 | zrili / zreli biste2 | zrili / zreli bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih zrio / zreo2 | bio bi zrio / zreo2 | bio bi zrio / zreo2 | bili bismo zrili / zreli2 | bili biste zrili / zreli2 | bili bi zrili / zreli2 | |
| Imperative | — | zrej | — | zremo | zrete | — | |
| Active past participle | zrio / zreo m / zrila / zrela f / zrilo / zrelo n | zrili / zreli m / zrile / zrele f / zrila / zrela n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
References
- “zreti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- “zreti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- “zreti”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 2, Друго фототипско издање edition, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 333