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单词 aza
释义

aza

See also: Aza, āža, azā, azã, āza, -aza, -azą, -áza, and aza-

English

Noun

aza (uncountable)

  1. (chemistry, attributive) A nitrogen atom substituted for a carbon atom within a ring.
    • 2003, Heinrich Zollinger, Color Chemistry, →ISBN, page 73:
      "However, aza N-atoms (~N=) have to be counted, if they replace methine groups in the chain."

Derived terms

  • aziridine

Anagrams

  • zaa

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese asa (wing, handle), from Vulgar Latin asa, from Latin ansa (handle). Compare the doublet asa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.θa/

Noun

aza f (plural azas)

  1. (proscribed) Synonym of á (wing)
    • 1955, Celso Emilio Ferreiro, O soño sulagado, Akal editor, page 40:
      e nós, os homes, nunca tivemos azas.
      and we men never had wings.
  • asa

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

From Portuguese asa. Cognate with Kabuverdianu aza.

Noun

aza

  1. wing

Japanese

Romanization

aza

  1. Rōmaji transcription of あざ

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese asa.

Noun

aza

  1. wing

Northern Kurdish

Alternative forms

  • azad, azat

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *āzāta-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (āzāta, noble), Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾʾzʾd /āzād/), and Parthian 𐭀𐭆𐭀𐭕 (ʾzʾt /āzāt/, noble). Akin to Old Armenian ազատ (azat), Georgian აზატი (azaṭi), Iranian borrowings.
Ultimately from the past participle of Proto-Iranian *zan- (to be born), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, originally meaning “born (into the clan)” and, by extension, “noble” and “free”.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ɑːˈzɑː/

Adjective

aza (comparative azatir, superlative herî aza or azatirîn, Arabic spelling ئازا)

  1. free, unrestrained, at large
    Synonyms: rizgar, serbest, xelas
    Antonym: bindest
  2. empty, vacant, free
  3. brave, bold, courageous
    Synonyms: bizirav, camêr, delîr, zîx
    Antonym: bêxîret

Derived terms

  • azahî

References

  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), aza I”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 24
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), aza II”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 24

Old Polish

Alternative forms

  • haza

Etymology

Univerbation of a + za. First attested in 1400.

Particle

aza

  1. interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question

Conjunction

aza

  1. in order to

Derived terms

conjunctions/particles
  • azaby
  • azać
  • azaćby

Descendants

  • Polish: aza

References

    • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), aza”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

    Olukumi

    Etymology

    Proposed to have derived from Proto-Yoruboid *á-byá. Cognates include Igala ábíá, Yoruba ajá, Ao dialect Yoruba azá

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /á.zá/

    Noun

    ázá

    1. dog

    Polish

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Polish aza. By surface analysis, a Univerbation of a + za. First attested in 1400.[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈa.za/
    • Rhymes: -aza
    • Syllabification: a‧za

    Particle

    aza

    1. (obsolete) interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question
      Synonym: czy
    2. (Middle Polish) Expresses uncertainty; maybe, perhaps
    particle
    • azać

    References

    1. B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “aza”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

    Further reading

    • aza”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish], 2010-2022
    • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807-1814), aza”, in Słownik języka polskiego
    • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), aza”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
    • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), aza, azaż, azali, azaliwiem, aża, ażali, za, zaż, azać, azaż, ażli”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 75

    Portuguese

    Noun

    aza f (plural azas)

    1. Obsolete spelling of asa

    Turkish

    Etymology

    From Ottoman Turkish اعضا (aza), from Arabic أَعْضَاء (ʾaʿḍāʾ), plural of عُضْو (ʿuḍw). An originally plural form reinterpreted as singular.

    Noun

    aza (definite accusative azayı, plural azalar)

    1. (anatomy) member; members
    2. member; members, membership (of a council, society, etc.)
      Synonym: üye
    • uzuv (singular)

    References

    • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), aza”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
    • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013) The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

    Yoruba

    Etymology

    Proposed to have derived from Proto-Yoruboid *á-byá. Cognates include Igala ábíá and Olukumi ázá.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ā.zá/

    Noun

    azá

    1. (Ào) Alternative form of ajá (dog)
      Synonyms: olókílì, lókílì, kítà

    Zazaki

    Etymology

    From Arabic أَعْضَاء (ʾaʿḍāʾ).

    Noun

    aza c

    1. member
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