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单词 ayunar
释义

ayunar

Asturian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *aiūnāre, jajūnāre, present active infinitive of *aiūnō, jajūnō, from Late Latin ieiūnāre, jejūnāre, present active infinitive of ieiūnō, jejūnō, from Latin ieiūnus, jejūnus.

Verb

ayunar (first-person singular indicative present ayuno, past participle ayunáu)

  1. (intransitive) to fast (to abstain from or eat very little food)

Conjugation


Mirandese

Alternative forms

  • aiunar

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ayunar

  1. to fast

References

  • “ayunar” in Amadeu Ferreira, José Pedro Cardona Ferreira, Dicionário Mirandês-Português, 1st edition, 2004.

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *aiūnāre, iaiūnāre[1], present active infinitive of *aiūnō, iaiūnō, from Late Latin ieiūnāre, present active infinitive of ieiūnō, from Latin ieiūnus. Compare English jejune.

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /aʝuˈnaɾ/ [a.ʝuˈnaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /aʃuˈnaɾ/ [a.ʃuˈnaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /aʒuˈnaɾ/ [a.ʒuˈnaɾ]

  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧yu‧nar

Verb

ayunar (first-person singular present ayuno, first-person singular preterite ayuné, past participle ayunado)

  1. (intransitive) to fast

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • ayunador
  • desayunar
  • en ayunas
  • ayuno

References

  1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

  • ayunar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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