zimovati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From zíma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zimǒʋati/
- Hyphenation: zi‧mo‧va‧ti
Verb
zimòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling зимо̀вати)
- (intransitive) to spend winter vacation/holidays (as, in a resort)
- (intransitive) to spend the winter somewhere
Conjugation
Conjugation of zimovati
| Infinitive: zimovati | Present verbal adverb: zìmujūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: zimòvānje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | zimujem | zimuješ | zimuje | zimujemo | zimujete | zimuju | |
| Future | Future I | zimovat ću1 zimovaću | zimovat ćeš1 zimovaćeš | zimovat će1 zimovaće | zimovat ćemo1 zimovaćemo | zimovat ćete1 zimovaćete | zimovat će1 zimovaće |
| Future II | budem zimovao2 | budeš zimovao2 | bude zimovao2 | budemo zimovali2 | budete zimovali2 | budu zimovali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | zimovao sam2 | zimovao si2 | zimovao je2 | zimovali smo2 | zimovali ste2 | zimovali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam zimovao2 | bio si zimovao2 | bio je zimovao2 | bili smo zimovali2 | bili ste zimovali2 | bili su zimovali2 | |
| Imperfect | zimovah | zimovaše | zimovaše | zimovasmo | zimovaste | zimovahu | |
| Conditional I | zimovao bih2 | zimovao bi2 | zimovao bi2 | zimovali bismo2 | zimovali biste2 | zimovali bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih zimovao2 | bio bi zimovao2 | bio bi zimovao2 | bili bismo zimovali2 | bili biste zimovali2 | bili bi zimovali2 | |
| Imperative | — | zimuj | — | zimujmo | zimujte | — | |
| Active past participle | zimovao m / zimovala f / zimovalo n | zimovali m / zimovale f / zimovala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
References
- “zimovati” in Hrvatski jezični portal