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单词 -ZID
释义

-ZID

Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *zəd (a single object undergoes cyclical process). Found across all Athabaskan languages in a wide range of disparate themes.

Root

-ZID

 1. a month passes

ThemeCategoryBasesTransitive bases (O + ł)
(di) + Ømotion

a month passes

  • ńdízííd
  • náhidizííd
  • yiził (PROG)

S earns (money) per month

  • néídiyiisííd

 2. to gather awareness: to wake up, to inspect

ThemeCategoryBasesTransitive bases (O + ł)
chʼí + ná + d?

S wakes up

  • chʼínádzííd (MOM)

S wakes O up

  • chʼínéísííd
ha + O + ł?

S inspects O, examines O

  • haisííd
haʼasííd
ł?

S fools around

  • naʼáhodilziid (CONT) (+d refl.)

 3. to treat with respect, handle carefully

ThemeCategoryBasesTransitive bases (O + ł)
Ø?

S handles O with care

  • sizid (NEUT)

Stem set

AspectIMPPERFFUTITEROPT
MOM-zííd-zid-ził-ziʼ-zííd
CONT-ziid----
NEUT--zid---

See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

Synonyms

time passes:

  • -Ą́
  • -DĄĄD
  • -HAI
  • -KĄ́
  • -KID
  • -ZHĮ́
  • -ZHIIZH

Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZID (month passes)

Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZID (aware)

Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZID (handle carefully)

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