zer
See also: zêr, żer, žer, and zer-
Basque
Etymology
From Proto-Basque *zer, containing the interrogative prefix *ze-.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s̻er/, [s̻e̞r]
Pronoun
zer
- (interrogative) what
Declension
Declension of Basque interrogative pronouns
nor | zer | zein | zenbat | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | plural | indefinite | plural | |||||||
absolutive | nor | nortzuk | zer | zein | zeintzuk | zenbat | ||||
ergative | nork | nortzuek | zerk | zeinek | zeintzuek | zenbatek | ||||
dative | nori | nortzuei | zeri | zeini | zeintzuei | zenbati | ||||
genitive | noren | nortzuen | zeren | zeinen | zeintzuen | zenbaten | ||||
comitative | norekin | nortzuekin | zerekin | zeinekin | zeintzuekin | zenbatekin | ||||
causative | norengatik | nortzuengatik | zergatik | zeinengatik | zeintzuengatik | zenbatengatik | ||||
benefactive | norentzat | nortzuentzat | zerentzat | zeinentzat | zeintzuentzat | zenbatentzat | ||||
instrumental | animate | nortaz | nortzuetaz | zertaz | zeinetaz | zeintzuetaz | zenbatetaz | |||
inanimate | ― | ― | zerez | zeinez | zeintzuez | zenbatez | ||||
inessive | animate | norengan | nortzuengan | ― | zeinengan | zeintzuengan | zenbatengan | |||
inanimate | non | ― | zertan | zeinetan | zeintzuetan | zenbatean, zenbatetan | ||||
locative | animate | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― | |||
inanimate | nongo | ― | zereko | zeinetako | zeintzuetako | zenbateko, zenbatetako | ||||
allative | animate | norengana | nortzuengana | ― | zeinengana | zeintzuengana | zenbatengana | |||
inanimate | nora | ― | zertara | zeinetara | zeintzuetara | zenbatetara | ||||
terminative | animate | norenganaino | nortzuenganaino | ― | zeinenganaino | zeintzuenganaino | zenbatenganaino | |||
inanimate | noraino | ― | zertaraino | zeinetaraino | zeintzuetaraino | zenbatetaraino | ||||
directive | animate | norenganantz | nortzuenganantz | ― | zeinenganantz | zeintzuenganantz | zenbatenganantz | |||
inanimate | norantz | ― | zertarantz | zeinetarantz | zeintzuetarantz | zenbatetarantz | ||||
destinative | animate | norenganako | nortzuenganako | ― | zeinenganako | zeintzuenganako | zenbatenganako | |||
inanimate | norako | ― | zertarako | zeinetarako | zeintzuetarako | zenbatetarako | ||||
ablative | animate | norengandik | nortzuengandik | ― | zeinengandik | zeintzuengandik | zenbatengandik | |||
inanimate | nondik | ― | zertatik | zeinetatik | zeintzuetatik | zenbatetatik | ||||
prolative | nortzat | ― | zertzat | ― | ― | ― |
References
- “ze-” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Further reading
- "zer" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
- “zer” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
Dalmatian
Etymology
From Latin īre, present active infinitive of eō. Compare Istriot zì, Romansch, Spanish and Spanish ir, Italian gire, ire, Neapolitan jì, Sicilian jiri. In conjugation 2, Latin vadō is used to form the present and subjunctive tenses.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡zer/
Verb
zer (second-person plural imperative zaite)
- to go
Conjugation
Conjugation of zer
infinitive | zer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | zendo | ||||||
past participle | zait | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ju | te | jal/jala | nu | vu | jali/jale | |
present | zai | zai | zaja | zaime | zaite | zaja | |
imperfect | zaja | zaja | zaja | zajaime | zajaite | zaja | |
perfect | jai zait | ji zait | ju zait | jaime zait | jaite zait | ju zait | |
pluperfect | avas zait | avas zait | avaja zait | avajaime zait | avajaite zait | avas zait | |
future | zera | zerai | zero | zerme | zerte | zero | |
conditional | zere | zere | zere | zerme | zerte | zere | |
subjunctive | ju | te | jal/jala | nu | vu | jali/jale | |
present | zaja | zaja | zaja | zaime | zaite | zaja | |
imperfect | zis | zisse | zissa | zissaime | zissaite | zis | |
imperative | — | te | — | nu | vu | — | |
affirmative | zai | zaime | zaite | ||||
negative | naun zai | naun zaime | naun zaite |
Conjugation of zer
infinitive | zer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | zendo | ||||||
past participle | zait | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ju | te | jal/jala | nu | vu | jali/jale | |
present | vis | vi | vis | vaime | vaite | vis | |
imperfect | zaja | zaja | zaja | zajaime | zajaite | zaja | |
perfect | jai zait | ji zait | ju zait | jaime zait | jaite zait | ju zait | |
pluperfect | avas zait | avas zait | avaja zait | avajaime zait | avajaite zait | avas zait | |
future | zera | zerai | zero | zerme | zerte | zero | |
conditional | zere | zere | zere | zerme | zerte | zere | |
subjunctive | ju | te | jal/jala | nu | vu | jali/jale | |
present | visa | visa | visa | visaime | visaite | visa | |
imperfect | zis | zisse | zissa | zissaime | zissaite | zis | |
imperative | — | te | — | nu | vu | — | |
affirmative | zai | zaime | zaite | ||||
negative | naun zai | naun zaime | naun zaite |
Related terms
- vis
See also
- andur
Northern Kurdish
Alternative forms
- زەر – Arabic spelling
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zɛɾ/
Adjective
Central Kurdish | زەرد (zerd) |
---|---|
Laki | zerd (zerd) |
Zazaki | zerd |
Gurani | zerd (zerd) |
zer
- yellow
See also
spî | gewr | reş |
sor; sorê sor | pirteqalî; qehweyî | zer; qîçik |
keskê vekirî | kesk | kevz; keskê tarî |
şînê vekirî; hêşîn | şînê esmanî | şîn |
şîrkî, mor; heş | soravî; binefşî, xemir | pîvazî, pembe |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zɛr/
- Rhymes: -ɛr
- Syllabification: zer
Noun
zer n
- genitive plural of zero
Romanian
Alternative forms
- zăr (regional, archaic)
Etymology
Either a substratum word or from Latin serum, possibly influenced by Greek. Compare Aromanian dzãr / dzer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zer/
Noun
zer n (plural zeruri)
- whey
Declension
Declension of zer
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) zer | zerul | (niște) zeruri | zerurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) zer | zerului | (unor) zeruri | zerurilor |
vocative | zerule | zerurilor |
Related terms
- zară
Further reading
- zer in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Turkmen
Noun
zer (definite accusative [[{{{1}}}#Turkmen|?]], plural [[{{{2}}}#Turkmen|?]])
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.