zasloniti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From za- +‎ Proto-Slavic *sloniti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zaslǒniti/
Hyphenation: za‧slo‧ni‧ti

Verb

zaslòniti pf (Cyrillic spelling засло̀нити)

(transitive) to screen, block (sound, light, heat etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of zasloniti

Infinitive: zasloniti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zaslònīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zàslonīm	zasloniš	zasloni	zaslonimo	zaslonite	zaslone
Future	Future I	zaslonit ću¹ zasloniću	zaslonit ćeš¹ zaslonićeš	zaslonit će¹ zasloniće	zaslonit ćemo¹ zaslonićemo	zaslonit ćete¹ zaslonićete	zaslonit će¹ zasloniće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zaslonio²	bȕdēš zaslonio²	bȕdē zaslonio²	bȕdēmo zaslonili²	bȕdēte zaslonili²	bȕdū zaslonili²
Past	Perfect	zaslonio sam²	zaslonio si²	zaslonio je²	zaslonili smo²	zaslonili ste²	zaslonili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam zaslonio²	bio si zaslonio²	bio je zaslonio²	bili smo zaslonili²	bili ste zaslonili²	bili su zaslonili²
	Aorist	zaslonih	zasloni	zasloni	zaslonismo	zasloniste	zasloniše
Conditional I		zaslonio bih²	zaslonio bi²	zaslonio bi²	zaslonili bismo²	zaslonili biste²	zaslonili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih zaslonio²	bio bi zaslonio²	bio bi zaslonio²	bili bismo zaslonili²	bili biste zaslonili²	bili bi zaslonili²
Imperative		—	zasloni	—	zaslonimo	zaslonite	—
Active past participle		zaslonio m / zaslonila f / zaslonilo n			zaslonili m / zaslonile f / zaslonila n
Passive past participle		zaslonjen m / zaslonjena f / zaslonjeno n			zaslonjeni m / zaslonjene f / zaslonjena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

zàslanjati impf

References

“zasloniti” in Hrvatski jezični portal