zarandear
Spanish
Etymology
From zaranda + -ear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /θaɾandeˈaɾ/ [θa.ɾãn̪.d̪eˈaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /saɾandeˈaɾ/ [sa.ɾãn̪.d̪eˈaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: za‧ran‧de‧ar
Verb
zarandear (first-person singular present zarandeo, first-person singular preterite zarandeé, past participle zarandeado)
- (transitive) to sift, sieve
- Synonym: zarandar
- (transitive) to shake, jiggle
- 2020 July 13, “Feijóo conquista su cuarta mayoría absoluta y Urkullu se refuerza”, in El País:
- Para los dos partidos en el Gobierno de España, la jornada fue más aciaga, sobre todo para Podemos, que salió zarandeado: quedó fuera del Parlamento gallego y perdió la mitad de su representación en Euskadi.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
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Conjugation
Conjugation of zarandear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | zarandear | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | zarandeando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | zarandeado | zarandeada | |||||
| plural | zarandeados | zarandeadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | zarandeo | zarandeastú zarandeásvos | zarandea | zarandeamos | zarandeáis | zarandean | |
| imperfect | zarandeaba | zarandeabas | zarandeaba | zarandeábamos | zarandeabais | zarandeaban | |
| preterite | zarandeé | zarandeaste | zarandeó | zarandeamos | zarandeasteis | zarandearon | |
| future | zarandearé | zarandearás | zarandeará | zarandearemos | zarandearéis | zarandearán | |
| conditional | zarandearía | zarandearías | zarandearía | zarandearíamos | zarandearíais | zarandearían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | zarandee | zarandeestú zarandeésvos2 | zarandee | zarandeemos | zarandeéis | zarandeen | |
| imperfect (ra) | zarandeara | zarandearas | zarandeara | zarandeáramos | zarandearais | zarandearan | |
| imperfect (se) | zarandease | zarandeases | zarandease | zarandeásemos | zarandeaseis | zarandeasen | |
| future1 | zarandeare | zarandeares | zarandeare | zarandeáremos | zarandeareis | zarandearen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | zarandeatú zarandeávos | zarandee | zarandeemos | zarandead | zarandeen | ||
| negative | no zarandees | no zarandee | no zarandeemos | no zarandeéis | no zarandeen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of zarandear
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive zarandear | |||||||
| dative | zarandearme | zarandearte | zarandearle, zarandearse | zarandearnos | zarandearos | zarandearles, zarandearse | |
| accusative | zarandearme | zarandearte | zarandearlo, zarandearla, zarandearse | zarandearnos | zarandearos | zarandearlos, zarandearlas, zarandearse | |
| with gerund zarandeando | |||||||
| dative | zarandeándome | zarandeándote | zarandeándole, zarandeándose | zarandeándonos | zarandeándoos | zarandeándoles, zarandeándose | |
| accusative | zarandeándome | zarandeándote | zarandeándolo, zarandeándola, zarandeándose | zarandeándonos | zarandeándoos | zarandeándolos, zarandeándolas, zarandeándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative zarandea | |||||||
| dative | zarandéame | zarandéate | zarandéale | zarandéanos | not used | zarandéales | |
| accusative | zarandéame | zarandéate | zarandéalo, zarandéala | zarandéanos | not used | zarandéalos, zarandéalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative zarandeá | |||||||
| dative | zarandeame | zarandeate | zarandeale | zarandeanos | not used | zarandeales | |
| accusative | zarandeame | zarandeate | zarandealo, zarandeala | zarandeanos | not used | zarandealos, zarandealas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative zarandee | |||||||
| dative | zarandéeme | not used | zarandéele, zarandéese | zarandéenos | not used | zarandéeles | |
| accusative | zarandéeme | not used | zarandéelo, zarandéela, zarandéese | zarandéenos | not used | zarandéelos, zarandéelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative zarandeemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | zarandeémoste | zarandeémosle | zarandeémonos | zarandeémoos | zarandeémosles | |
| accusative | not used | zarandeémoste | zarandeémoslo, zarandeémosla | zarandeémonos | zarandeémoos | zarandeémoslos, zarandeémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative zarandead | |||||||
| dative | zarandeadme | not used | zarandeadle | zarandeadnos | zarandeaos | zarandeadles | |
| accusative | zarandeadme | not used | zarandeadlo, zarandeadla | zarandeadnos | zarandeaos | zarandeadlos, zarandeadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative zarandeen | |||||||
| dative | zarandéenme | not used | zarandéenle | zarandéennos | not used | zarandéenles, zarandéense | |
| accusative | zarandéenme | not used | zarandéenlo, zarandéenla | zarandéennos | not used | zarandéenlos, zarandéenlas, zarandéense | |
Further reading
- “zarandear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014