zapálit
See also: zapáliť
Czech
Etymology
From Old Czech zapáliti, from Proto-Slavic *zapaliti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzapaːlɪt]
Verb
zapálit pf (imperfective zapalovat)
- to light (to start a fire or a flame), to set on fire
- zapálit oheň ― light a fire
- zapálit svíčku ― light a candle
- zapálit lampu ― light a lamp
- zapálit cigaretu ― light a cigarette
- (reflexive with se) to set oneself on fire, to self-immolate
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | zapálím | zapálíme | — | zapalme |
| 2nd person | zapálíš | zapálíte | zapal | zapalte |
| 3rd person | zapálí | zapálí | — | — |
| The verb zapálit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | zapálil | zapálili | zapálen | zapáleni |
| masculine inanimate | zapálily | zapáleny | ||
| feminine | zapálila | zapálena | ||
| neuter | zapálilo | zapálila | zapáleno | zapálena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | — | zapáliv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zapálivši |
| plural | — | zapálivše |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- zápal
- zapálení
- zapálený
- zápalný
- zapalovač
See also
- podpálit
- zažehnout
- rozžehnout
Further reading
- zapáliti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- zapáliti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- zapálit in Internetová jazyková příručka