yugular
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ʝuɡuˈlaɾ/ [ɟ͡ʝu.ɣ̞uˈlaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /ʃuɡuˈlaɾ/ [ʃu.ɣ̞uˈlaɾ]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ʒuɡuˈlaɾ/ [ʒu.ɣ̞uˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: yu‧gu‧lar
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Scientific Latin jugulāris, previously iugulāris, from Latin iugulum (“neck”).
Adjective
yugular (plural yugulares)
- jugular
- vena yugular ― jugular vein
Derived terms
- transyugular
Noun
yugular f (plural yugulares)
- (anatomy) jugular
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin iugulāre, present active infinitive of iugulō (“slay, slit throat”).
Verb
yugular (first-person singular present yugulo, first-person singular preterite yugulé, past participle yugulado)
- to cut someone's throat
- Synonym: degollar
- to cut off
Conjugation
Conjugation of yugular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | yugular | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | yugulando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | yugulado | yugulada | |||||
| plural | yugulados | yuguladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | yugulo | yugulastú yugulásvos | yugula | yugulamos | yuguláis | yugulan | |
| imperfect | yugulaba | yugulabas | yugulaba | yugulábamos | yugulabais | yugulaban | |
| preterite | yugulé | yugulaste | yuguló | yugulamos | yugulasteis | yugularon | |
| future | yugularé | yugularás | yugulará | yugularemos | yugularéis | yugularán | |
| conditional | yugularía | yugularías | yugularía | yugularíamos | yugularíais | yugularían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | yugule | yugulestú yugulésvos2 | yugule | yugulemos | yuguléis | yugulen | |
| imperfect (ra) | yugulara | yugularas | yugulara | yuguláramos | yugularais | yugularan | |
| imperfect (se) | yugulase | yugulases | yugulase | yugulásemos | yugulaseis | yugulasen | |
| future1 | yugulare | yugulares | yugulare | yuguláremos | yugulareis | yugularen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | yugulatú yugulávos | yugule | yugulemos | yugulad | yugulen | ||
| negative | no yugules | no yugule | no yugulemos | no yuguléis | no yugulen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Further reading
- “yugular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014