yra

See also: ýra and þrá

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *irā (cf. Latvian ir, dialectal, archaic Latvian forms irād, iraid, irāg, which existed alongside *esti (cf. Old Church Slavonic єстъ (jestŭ), Russian есть (jest’), Lithuanian dialectal ẽsti, Old Prussian ast), initially with basically existential (“there is”) meaning, but later on extending to all copular meanings, thus replacing *esti. In Sudovian, also the first person form irm (“I am”) is derived from this stem. The origin of Proto-Baltic *irā is, however, unclear. Various sources have been proposed: an older interjection (cf. Lithuanian aurè (“look!”)), the particle and conjunction ir (“both... and...”), a noun with the meaning “existence,” “reality,” “thing,” or even (more recently) the Proto-Indo-European secondary third-person verbal ending *-r with a later -ā-extension.[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [iˈrɐ]

Verb

yrà

third-person singular present of būti
third-person plural present of būti

Related terms

nėra (negative form)

References

Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “yra”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Swedish

Adjective

yra

absolute singular definite and plural form of yr.

[LEV-1] Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “yra”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

单词	yra
释义	yra See also: ýra and þrá Lithuanian Etymology From Proto-Baltic irā (cf. Latvian ir, dialectal, archaic Latvian forms irād, iraid, irāg, which existed alongside esti (cf. Old Church Slavonic єстъ (jestŭ), Russian есть (jest’), Lithuanian dialectal ẽsti, Old Prussian ast), initially with basically existential (“there is”) meaning, but later on extending to all copular meanings, thus replacing esti. In Sudovian, also the first person form irm* (“I am”) is derived from this stem. The origin of Proto-Baltic irā is, however, unclear. Various sources have been proposed: an older interjection (cf. Lithuanian aurè* (“look!”)), the particle and conjunction ir (“both... and...”), a noun with the meaning “existence,” “reality,” “thing,” or even (more recently) the Proto-Indo-European secondary third-person verbal ending -r with a later -ā-extension.[1] Pronunciation IPA^(key): [iˈrɐ] Verb yrà* third-person singular present of būti third-person plural present of būti Related terms nėra (negative form) References Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “yra”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN Swedish Adjective yra absolute singular definite and plural form of yr.
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