yppa
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse yppa, from Proto-Germanic *uppijaną (“to raise, lift”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪhpa/
- Rhymes: -ɪhpa
Verb
yppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative yppti, supine yppt)
- to lift, raise (most often used of raising the shoulders or a hat)
Conjugation
yppa — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) | að yppa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) | yppt | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) | yppandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) | subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) | ég yppi | við yppum | present (nútíð) | ég yppi | við yppum |
| þú yppir | þið yppið | þú yppir | þið yppið | ||
| hann, hún, það yppir | þeir, þær, þau yppa | hann, hún, það yppi | þeir, þær, þau yppi | ||
| past (þátíð) | ég yppti | við ypptum | past (þátíð) | ég yppti | við ypptum |
| þú ypptir | þið ypptuð | þú ypptir | þið ypptuð | ||
| hann, hún, það yppti | þeir, þær, þau ypptu | hann, hún, það yppti | þeir, þær, þau ypptu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) | ypp (þú) | yppið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| ypptu | yppiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
yppast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) | að yppast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) | yppst | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) | yppandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) | subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) | ég yppist | við yppumst | present (nútíð) | ég yppist | við yppumst |
| þú yppist | þið yppist | þú yppist | þið yppist | ||
| hann, hún, það yppist | þeir, þær, þau yppast | hann, hún, það yppist | þeir, þær, þau yppist | ||
| past (þátíð) | ég ypptist | við ypptumst | past (þátíð) | ég ypptist | við ypptumst |
| þú ypptist | þið ypptust | þú ypptist | þið ypptust | ||
| hann, hún, það ypptist | þeir, þær, þau ypptust | hann, hún, það ypptist | þeir, þær, þau ypptust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) | yppst (þú) | yppist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| yppstu | yppisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
ypptur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) | singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) | ypptur | yppt | yppt | ypptir | ypptar | yppt | |
| accusative (þolfall) | ypptan | yppta | yppt | yppta | ypptar | yppt | |
| dative (þágufall) | ypptum | ypptri | ypptu | ypptum | ypptum | ypptum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) | yppts | ypptrar | yppts | ypptra | ypptra | ypptra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) | singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) | yppti | yppta | yppta | ypptu | ypptu | ypptu | |
| accusative (þolfall) | yppta | ypptu | yppta | ypptu | ypptu | ypptu | |
| dative (þágufall) | yppta | ypptu | yppta | ypptu | ypptu | ypptu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) | yppta | ypptu | yppta | ypptu | ypptu | ypptu | |
Derived terms
- yppa öxlum
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- yppet
Verb
yppa
- simple past and past participle of yppe
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *uppijaną (“to raise, lift”).
Verb
yppa (singular past indicative ypti, plural past indicative yptu, past participle yptr)
- to lift, raise
Conjugation
Conjugation of yppa — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | yppa | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | yppandi | |
| past participle | yptr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | yppi | ypta |
| 2nd-person singular | yppir | yptir |
| 3rd-person singular | yppir | ypti |
| 1st-person plural | yppum | yptum |
| 2nd-person plural | yppið | yptuð |
| 3rd-person plural | yppa | yptu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | yppa | ypta |
| 2nd-person singular | yppir | yptir |
| 3rd-person singular | yppi | ypti |
| 1st-person plural | yppim | yptim |
| 2nd-person plural | yppið | yptið |
| 3rd-person plural | yppi | ypti |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | ypp | |
| 1st-person plural | yppum | |
| 2nd-person plural | yppið | |
Conjugation of yppa — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | yppask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | yppandisk | |
| past participle | yppzk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | yppumk | yptumk |
| 2nd-person singular | yppisk | yptisk |
| 3rd-person singular | yppisk | yptisk |
| 1st-person plural | yppumsk | yptumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | yppizk | yptuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | yppask | yptusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | yppumk | yptumk |
| 2nd-person singular | yppisk | yptisk |
| 3rd-person singular | yppisk | yptisk |
| 1st-person plural | yppimsk | yptimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | yppizk | yptizk |
| 3rd-person plural | yppisk | yptisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | yppsk | |
| 1st-person plural | yppumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | yppizk | |
Descendants
- Danish: yppe
- Faroese: yppa
- Icelandic: yppa
- Swedish: yppa
References
- yppa in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press