ymdopi
Welsh
Alternative forms
- ymdopian
- ymdopio
Etymology
ym- + topi
Verb
ymdopi (first-person singular present ymdopaf)
- to manage, cope
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ymdopaf | ymdopi | ymdopa | ymdopwn | ymdopwch | ymdopant | ymdopir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | ymdopwn | ymdopit | ymdopai | ymdopem | ymdopech | ymdopent | ymdopid | |
preterite | ymdopais | ymdopaist | ymdopodd | ymdopasom | ymdopasoch | ymdopasant | ymdopwyd | |
pluperfect | ymdopaswn | ymdopasit | ymdopasai | ymdopasem | ymdopasech | ymdopasent | ymdopasid, ymdopesid | |
present subjunctive | ymdopwyf | ymdopych | ymdopo | ymdopom | ymdopoch | ymdopont | ymdoper | |
imperative | — | ymdopa | ymdoped | ymdopwn | ymdopwch | ymdopent | ymdoper | |
verbal noun | ymdopi | |||||||
verbal adjectives | — |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ymdopa i, ymdopaf i | ymdopi di | ymdopith o/e/hi, ymdopiff e/hi | ymdopwn ni | ymdopwch chi | ymdopan nhw |
conditional | ymdopwn i, ymdopswn i | ymdopet ti, ymdopset ti | ymdopai fo/fe/hi, ymdopsai fo/fe/hi | ymdopen ni, ymdopsen ni | ymdopech chi, ymdopsech chi | ymdopen nhw, ymdopsen nhw |
preterite | ymdopais i, ymdopes i | ymdopaist ti, ymdopest ti | ymdopodd o/e/hi | ymdopon ni | ymdopoch chi | ymdopon nhw |
imperative | — | ymdopa | — | — | ymdopwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
ymdopi | unchanged | unchanged | hymdopi |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Angharad Fychan and Ann Parry Owen, editors (2014), “ymdopaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies