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单词 yeka
释义

yeka

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dèka (“let, let go, cease, allow”). The expected reflex would be -leka. However, some Nguni dialects have /j/ as a regular reflex of *d, so this may be explained as a borrowing from another dialect.

Verb

-yeka

  1. to stop

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dèka (“let, let go, cease, allow”). The expected reflex would be -leka. However, some Nguni dialects have /j/ as a regular reflex of *d, so this may be explained as a borrowing from another dialect.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /jeːɠa/

Verb

-yeka

  1. to stop
  2. to let go
  3. to leave alone

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitiveukuyeka
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuyekaukungayeki
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularyeka-yeke
Pluralyekani-yekeni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyayeka, ngiyekaengiyekayo, engiyekangiyekaangiyekiengingayekingingayeki
2nd singularuyayeka, uyekaoyekayo, oyekauyekaawuyekiongayekiungayeki
1st pluralsiyayeka, siyekaesiyekayo, esiyekasiyekaasiyekiesingayekisingayeki
2nd pluralniyayeka, niyekaeniyekayo, eniyekaniyekaaniyekieningayekiningayeki
Class 1uyayeka, uyekaoyekayo, oyekaeyekaakayekiongayekiengayeki
Class 2bayayeka, bayekaabayekayo, abayekabeyekaabayekiabangayekibengayeki
Class 3uyayeka, uyekaoyekayo, oyekauyekaawuyekiongayekiungayeki
Class 4iyayeka, iyekaeyekayo, eyekaiyekaayiyekiengayekiingayeki
Class 5liyayeka, liyekaeliyekayo, eliyekaliyekaaliyekielingayekilingayeki
Class 6ayayeka, ayekaayekayo, ayekaeyekaawayekiangayekiengayeki
Class 7siyayeka, siyekaesiyekayo, esiyekasiyekaasiyekiesingayekisingayeki
Class 8ziyayeka, ziyekaeziyekayo, eziyekaziyekaaziyekiezingayekizingayeki
Class 9iyayeka, iyekaeyekayo, eyekaiyekaayiyekiengayekiingayeki
Class 10ziyayeka, ziyekaeziyekayo, eziyekaziyekaaziyekiezingayekizingayeki
Class 11luyayeka, luyekaoluyekayo, oluyekaluyekaaluyekiolungayekilungayeki
Class 14buyayeka, buyekaobuyekayo, obuyekabuyekaabuyekiobungayekibungayeki
Class 15kuyayeka, kuyekaokuyekayo, okuyekakuyekaakuyekiokungayekikungayeki
Class 17kuyayeka, kuyekaokuyekayo, okuyekakuyekaakuyekiokungayekikungayeki
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyekile, ngiyekēengiyekile, engiyekēngiyekile, ngiyekēangiyekangaengingayekangangingayekanga
2nd singularuyekile, uyekēoyekile, oyekēuyekile, uyekēawuyekangaongayekangaungayekanga
1st pluralsiyekile, siyekēesiyekile, esiyekēsiyekile, siyekēasiyekangaesingayekangasingayekanga
2nd pluralniyekile, niyekēeniyekile, eniyekēniyekile, niyekēaniyekangaeningayekanganingayekanga
Class 1uyekile, uyekēoyekile, oyekēeyekile, eyekēakayekangaongayekangaengayekanga
Class 2bayekile, bayekēabayekile, abayekēbeyekile, beyekēabayekangaabangayekangabengayekanga
Class 3uyekile, uyekēoyekile, oyekēuyekile, uyekēawuyekangaongayekangaungayekanga
Class 4iyekile, iyekēeyekile, eyekēiyekile, iyekēayiyekangaengayekangaingayekanga
Class 5liyekile, liyekēeliyekile, eliyekēliyekile, liyekēaliyekangaelingayekangalingayekanga
Class 6ayekile, ayekēayekile, ayekēeyekile, eyekēawayekangaangayekangaengayekanga
Class 7siyekile, siyekēesiyekile, esiyekēsiyekile, siyekēasiyekangaesingayekangasingayekanga
Class 8ziyekile, ziyekēeziyekile, eziyekēziyekile, ziyekēaziyekangaezingayekangazingayekanga
Class 9iyekile, iyekēeyekile, eyekēiyekile, iyekēayiyekangaengayekangaingayekanga
Class 10ziyekile, ziyekēeziyekile, eziyekēziyekile, ziyekēaziyekangaezingayekangazingayekanga
Class 11luyekile, luyekēoluyekile, oluyekēluyekile, luyekēaluyekangaolungayekangalungayekanga
Class 14buyekile, buyekēobuyekile, obuyekēbuyekile, buyekēabuyekangaobungayekangabungayekanga
Class 15kuyekile, kuyekēokuyekile, okuyekēkuyekile, kuyekēakuyekangaokungayekangakungayekanga
Class 17kuyekile, kuyekēokuyekile, okuyekēkuyekile, kuyekēakuyekangaokungayekangakungayekanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāyekaengāyekangāyekaangiyekangaengingayekangangingayekanga
2nd singularwāyekaowāyekawāyekaawuyekangaongayekangaungayekanga
1st pluralsāyekaesāyekasāyekaasiyekangaesingayekangasingayekanga
2nd pluralnāyekaenāyekanāyekaaniyekangaeningayekanganingayekanga
Class 1wāyekaowāyekaāyekaakayekangaongayekangaengayekanga
Class 2bāyekaabāyekabāyekaabayekangaabangayekangabengayekanga
Class 3wāyekaowāyekawāyekaawuyekangaongayekangaungayekanga
Class 4yāyekaeyāyekayāyekaayiyekangaengayekangaingayekanga
Class 5lāyekaelāyekalāyekaaliyekangaelingayekangalingayekanga
Class 6āyekaāyekaāyekaawayekangaangayekangaengayekanga
Class 7sāyekaesāyekasāyekaasiyekangaesingayekangasingayekanga
Class 8zāyekaezāyekazāyekaaziyekangaezingayekangazingayekanga
Class 9yāyekaeyāyekayāyekaayiyekangaengayekangaingayekanga
Class 10zāyekaezāyekazāyekaaziyekangaezingayekangazingayekanga
Class 11lwāyekaolwāyekalwāyekaaluyekangaolungayekangalungayekanga
Class 14bāyekaobāyekabāyekaabuyekangaobungayekangabungayekanga
Class 15kwāyekaokwāyekakwāyekaakuyekangaokungayekangakungayekanga
Class 17kwāyekaokwāyekakwāyekaakuyekangaokungayekangakungayekanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingayeka—ngingayekangingeyeke—ngingeyeke
2nd singularungayeka—ungayekaungeyeke—ungeyeke
1st pluralsingayeka—singayekasingeyeke—singeyeke
2nd pluralningayeka—ningayekaningeyeke—ningeyeke
Class 1angayeka—engayekaangeyeke—engeyeke
Class 2bangayeka—bengayekabangeyeke—bengeyeke
Class 3ungayeka—ungayekaungeyeke—ungeyeke
Class 4ingayeka—ingayekaingeyeke—ingeyeke
Class 5lingayeka—lingayekalingeyeke—lingeyeke
Class 6angayeka—engayekaangeyeke—engeyeke
Class 7singayeka—singayekasingeyeke—singeyeke
Class 8zingayeka—zingayekazingeyeke—zingeyeke
Class 9ingayeka—ingayekaingeyeke—ingeyeke
Class 10zingayeka—zingayekazingeyeke—zingeyeke
Class 11lungayeka—lungayekalungeyeke—lungeyeke
Class 14bungayeka—bungayekabungeyeke—bungeyeke
Class 15kungayeka—kungayekakungeyeke—kungeyeke
Class 17kungayeka—kungayekakungeyeke—kungeyeke
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizoyekaengizoyekangizoyekaangizuyekaengingezuyekangingezuyeka
2nd singularuzoyekaozoyekauzoyekaawuzuyekaongezuyekaungezuyeka
1st pluralsizoyekaesizoyekasizoyekaasizuyekaesingezuyekasingezuyeka
2nd pluralnizoyekaenizoyekanizoyekaanizuyekaeningezuyekaningezuyeka
Class 1uzoyekaozoyekaezoyekaakazuyekaongezuyekaengezuyeka
Class 2bazoyekaabazoyekabezoyekaabazuyekaabangezuyekabengezuyeka
Class 3uzoyekaozoyekauzoyekaawuzuyekaongezuyekaungezuyeka
Class 4izoyekaezoyekaizoyekaayizuyekaengezuyekaingezuyeka
Class 5lizoyekaelizoyekalizoyekaalizuyekaelingezuyekalingezuyeka
Class 6azoyekaazoyekaezoyekaawazuyekaangezuyekaengezuyeka
Class 7sizoyekaesizoyekasizoyekaasizuyekaesingezuyekasingezuyeka
Class 8zizoyekaezizoyekazizoyekaazizuyekaezingezuyekazingezuyeka
Class 9izoyekaezoyekaizoyekaayizuyekaengezuyekaingezuyeka
Class 10zizoyekaezizoyekazizoyekaazizuyekaezingezuyekazingezuyeka
Class 11luzoyekaoluzoyekaluzoyekaaluzuyekaolungezuyekalungezuyeka
Class 14buzoyekaobuzoyekabuzoyekaabuzuyekaobungezuyekabungezuyeka
Class 15kuzoyekaokuzoyekakuzoyekaakuzuyekaokungezuyekakungezuyeka
Class 17kuzoyekaokuzoyekakuzoyekaakuzuyekaokungezuyekakungezuyeka
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyoyekaengiyoyekangiyoyekaangiyuyekaengingeyuyekangingeyuyeka
2nd singularuyoyekaoyoyekauyoyekaawuyuyekaongeyuyekaungeyuyeka
1st pluralsiyoyekaesiyoyekasiyoyekaasiyuyekaesingeyuyekasingeyuyeka
2nd pluralniyoyekaeniyoyekaniyoyekaaniyuyekaeningeyuyekaningeyuyeka
Class 1uyoyekaoyoyekaeyoyekaakayuyekaongeyuyekaengeyuyeka
Class 2bayoyekaabayoyekabeyoyekaabayuyekaabangeyuyekabengeyuyeka
Class 3uyoyekaoyoyekauyoyekaawuyuyekaongeyuyekaungeyuyeka
Class 4iyoyekaeyoyekaiyoyekaayiyuyekaengeyuyekaingeyuyeka
Class 5liyoyekaeliyoyekaliyoyekaaliyuyekaelingeyuyekalingeyuyeka
Class 6ayoyekaayoyekaeyoyekaawayuyekaangeyuyekaengeyuyeka
Class 7siyoyekaesiyoyekasiyoyekaasiyuyekaesingeyuyekasingeyuyeka
Class 8ziyoyekaeziyoyekaziyoyekaaziyuyekaezingeyuyekazingeyuyeka
Class 9iyoyekaeyoyekaiyoyekaayiyuyekaengeyuyekaingeyuyeka
Class 10ziyoyekaeziyoyekaziyoyekaaziyuyekaezingeyuyekazingeyuyeka
Class 11luyoyekaoluyoyekaluyoyekaaluyuyekaolungeyuyekalungeyuyeka
Class 14buyoyekaobuyoyekabuyoyekaabuyuyekaobungeyuyekabungeyuyeka
Class 15kuyoyekaokuyoyekakuyoyekaakuyuyekaokungeyuyekakungeyuyeka
Class 17kuyoyekaokuyoyekakuyoyekaakuyuyekaokungeyuyekakungeyuyeka
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngiyekengingayeki
2nd singularuyekeungayeki
1st pluralsiyekesingayeki
2nd pluralniyekeningayeki
Class 1ayekeangayeki
Class 2bayekebangayeki
Class 3uyekeungayeki
Class 4iyekeingayeki
Class 5liyekelingayeki
Class 6ayekeangayeki
Class 7siyekesingayeki
Class 8ziyekezingayeki
Class 9iyekeingayeki
Class 10ziyekezingayeki
Class 11luyekelungayeki
Class 14buyekebungayeki
Class 15kuyekekungayeki
Class 17kuyekekungayeki
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngayekangangayeka, angayeka, angangayeka
2nd singularwayekawangayeka, awayeka, awangayeka
1st pluralsayekasangayeka, asayeka, asangayeka
2nd pluralnayekanangayeka, anayeka, anangayeka
Class 1wayekawangayeka, akayeka, akangayeka
Class 2bayekabangayeka, abayeka, abangayeka
Class 3wayekawangayeka, awayeka, awangayeka
Class 4yayekayangayeka, ayayeka, ayangayeka
Class 5layekalangayeka, alayeka, alangayeka
Class 6ayekaangayeka, awayeka, awangayeka
Class 7sayekasangayeka, asayeka, asangayeka
Class 8zayekazangayeka, azayeka, azangayeka
Class 9yayekayangayeka, ayayeka, ayangayeka
Class 10zayekazangayeka, azayeka, azangayeka
Class 11lwayekalwangayeka, alwayeka, alwangayeka
Class 14bayekabangayeka, abayeka, abangayeka
Class 15kwayekakwangayeka, akwayeka, akwangayeka
Class 17kwayekakwangayeka, akwayeka, akwangayeka

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-yeka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-yeka (6.3)”
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