avuttaa
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *abuttadak, equivalent to avu- (“help”) + -ttaa. Cognates include Finnish auttaa and Karelian auttua.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑʋutːɑː/, [ˈɑʋutːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑʋutːɑː/, [ˈɑʋutːɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋutːɑː
- Hyphenation: a‧vut‧taa
Verb
avuttaa
- Synonym of avittaa
Conjugation
| Conjugation of avuttaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | avutan | en avuta | 1st singular | oon avuttant, oon avuttanut | en oo avuttant, en oo avuttanut |
| 2nd singular | avutat | et avuta | 2nd singular | oot avuttant, oot avuttanut | et oo avuttant, et oo avuttanut |
| 3rd singular | avuttaa | ei avuta | 3rd singular | ono avuttant, ono avuttanut | ei oo avuttant, ei oo avuttanut |
| 1st plural | avutamma | emmä avuta | 1st plural | oomma avuttanneet | emmä oo avuttanneet |
| 2nd plural | avutatta | että avuta | 2nd plural | ootta avuttanneet | että oo avuttanneet |
| 3rd plural | avuttaat1), avuttavat2), avutetaa | evät avuta | 3rd plural | ovat avuttanneet | evät oo avuttanneet |
| impersonal | avutetaa | ei avuteta | impersonal | ono avutettu | ei oo avutettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | avutin | en avuttant, en avuttanut | 1st singular | olin avuttant, olin avuttanut | en olt avuttant, en olt avuttanut |
| 2nd singular | avutit | et avuttant, et avuttanut | 2nd singular | olit avuttant, olit avuttanut | et olt avuttant, et olt avuttanut |
| 3rd singular | avutti | ei avuttant, ei avuttanut | 3rd singular | oli avuttant, oli avuttanut | ei olt avuttant, ei olt avuttanut |
| 1st plural | avutimma | emmä avuttanneet | 1st plural | olimma avuttanneet | emmä olleet avuttanneet |
| 2nd plural | avutitta | että avuttanneet | 2nd plural | olitta avuttanneet | että olleet avuttanneet |
| 3rd plural | avuttiit1), avuttivat2), avutettii | evät avuttanneet | 3rd plural | olivat avuttanneet | evät olleet avuttanneet |
| impersonal | avutettii | ei avutettu | impersonal | oli avutettu | ei olt avutettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | avuttaisin | en avuttais | 1st singular | olisin avuttant, olisin avuttanut | en olis avuttant, en olis avuttanut |
| 2nd singular | avuttaisit, avuttaist1) | et avuttais | 2nd singular | olisit avuttant, olisit avuttanut | et olis avuttant, et olis avuttanut |
| 3rd singular | avuttais | ei avuttais | 3rd singular | olis avuttant, olis avuttanut | ei olis avuttant, ei olis avuttanut |
| 1st plural | avuttaisimma | emmä avuttais | 1st plural | olisimma avuttanneet | emmä olis avuttanneet |
| 2nd plural | avuttaisitta | että avuttais | 2nd plural | olisitta avuttanneet | että olis avuttanneet |
| 3rd plural | avuttaisiit1), avuttaisivat2), avutettais | evät avuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat avuttanneet | evät olis avuttanneet |
| impersonal | avutettais | ei avutettais | impersonal | olis avutettu | ei olis avutettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | avuta | elä avuta | 2nd singular | oo avuttant, oo avuttanut | elä oo avuttant, elä oo avuttanut |
| 3rd singular | avuttakkoo | elköö avuttako | 3rd singular | olkoo avuttant, olkoo avuttanut | elköö olko avuttant, elköö olko avuttanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | avuttakkaa | elkää avuttako | 2nd plural | olkaa avuttanneet | elkää olko avuttanneet |
| 3rd plural | avuttakkoot | elkööt avuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot avuttanneet | elkööt olko avuttanneet |
| impersonal | avutettakoo | elköö avutettako | impersonal | olkoo avutettu | elköö olko avutettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | avuttanen | en avuttane | |||
| 2nd singular | avuttanet | et avuttane | |||
| 3rd singular | avuttannoo | ei avuttane | |||
| 1st plural | avuttanemma | emmä avuttane | |||
| 2nd plural | avuttanetta | että avuttane | |||
| 3rd plural | avuttannoot | evät avuttane | |||
| impersonal | avutettanoo | ei avutettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | avuttaa | present | avuttava | avutettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | avuttaes | past | avuttant, avuttanut | avutettu |
| instructive | avuttaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (avuttakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | avuttammaa | |||
| inessive | avuttamas | ||||
| elative | avuttamast | ||||
| abessive | avuttamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | avuttammiin | |||
| partitive | avuttamista, avuttamist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 24