xúc phạm
Vietnamese
Etymology
Sino-Vietnamese word from 觸犯.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [sʊwk͡p̚˧˦ faːm˧˨ʔ]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [sʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥ faːm˨˩ʔ]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [sʊwk͡p̚˦˥ faːm˨˩˨]
Verb
xúc phạm
- to offend; to derogate; to hurt; to injure