xubana

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǁuɓáːna/

Verb

-xubána

(intransitive) to get blended, to get mixed together, to become compounded
(intransitive) to blend, to mingle, to mix, to fuse
(intransitive) to coalesce

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukuxubana
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuxubana	ukungaxubani
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	xubana	-xubane
Plural	xubanani	-xubaneni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaxubana, ngixubana	engixubanayo, engixubana	ngixubana	angixubani	engingaxubani	ngingaxubani
2nd singular	uyaxubana, uxubana	oxubanayo, oxubana	uxubana	awuxubani	ongaxubani	ungaxubani
1st plural	siyaxubana, sixubana	esixubanayo, esixubana	sixubana	asixubani	esingaxubani	singaxubani
2nd plural	niyaxubana, nixubana	enixubanayo, enixubana	nixubana	anixubani	eningaxubani	ningaxubani
Class 1	uyaxubana, uxubana	oxubanayo, oxubana	exubana	akaxubani	ongaxubani	engaxubani
Class 2	bayaxubana, baxubana	abaxubanayo, abaxubana	bexubana	abaxubani	abangaxubani	bengaxubani
Class 3	uyaxubana, uxubana	oxubanayo, oxubana	uxubana	awuxubani	ongaxubani	ungaxubani
Class 4	iyaxubana, ixubana	exubanayo, exubana	ixubana	ayixubani	engaxubani	ingaxubani
Class 5	liyaxubana, lixubana	elixubanayo, elixubana	lixubana	alixubani	elingaxubani	lingaxubani
Class 6	ayaxubana, axubana	axubanayo, axubana	exubana	awaxubani	angaxubani	engaxubani
Class 7	siyaxubana, sixubana	esixubanayo, esixubana	sixubana	asixubani	esingaxubani	singaxubani
Class 8	ziyaxubana, zixubana	ezixubanayo, ezixubana	zixubana	azixubani	ezingaxubani	zingaxubani
Class 9	iyaxubana, ixubana	exubanayo, exubana	ixubana	ayixubani	engaxubani	ingaxubani
Class 10	ziyaxubana, zixubana	ezixubanayo, ezixubana	zixubana	azixubani	ezingaxubani	zingaxubani
Class 11	luyaxubana, luxubana	oluxubanayo, oluxubana	luxubana	aluxubani	olungaxubani	lungaxubani
Class 14	buyaxubana, buxubana	obuxubanayo, obuxubana	buxubana	abuxubani	obungaxubani	bungaxubani
Class 15	kuyaxubana, kuxubana	okuxubanayo, okuxubana	kuxubana	akuxubani	okungaxubani	kungaxubani
Class 17	kuyaxubana, kuxubana	okuxubanayo, okuxubana	kuxubana	akuxubani	okungaxubani	kungaxubani
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngixubanile, ngixubanē	engixubanile, engixubanē	ngixubanile, ngixubanē	angixubananga	engingaxubananga	ngingaxubananga
2nd singular	uxubanile, uxubanē	oxubanile, oxubanē	uxubanile, uxubanē	awuxubananga	ongaxubananga	ungaxubananga
1st plural	sixubanile, sixubanē	esixubanile, esixubanē	sixubanile, sixubanē	asixubananga	esingaxubananga	singaxubananga
2nd plural	nixubanile, nixubanē	enixubanile, enixubanē	nixubanile, nixubanē	anixubananga	eningaxubananga	ningaxubananga
Class 1	uxubanile, uxubanē	oxubanile, oxubanē	exubanile, exubanē	akaxubananga	ongaxubananga	engaxubananga
Class 2	baxubanile, baxubanē	abaxubanile, abaxubanē	bexubanile, bexubanē	abaxubananga	abangaxubananga	bengaxubananga
Class 3	uxubanile, uxubanē	oxubanile, oxubanē	uxubanile, uxubanē	awuxubananga	ongaxubananga	ungaxubananga
Class 4	ixubanile, ixubanē	exubanile, exubanē	ixubanile, ixubanē	ayixubananga	engaxubananga	ingaxubananga
Class 5	lixubanile, lixubanē	elixubanile, elixubanē	lixubanile, lixubanē	alixubananga	elingaxubananga	lingaxubananga
Class 6	axubanile, axubanē	axubanile, axubanē	exubanile, exubanē	awaxubananga	angaxubananga	engaxubananga
Class 7	sixubanile, sixubanē	esixubanile, esixubanē	sixubanile, sixubanē	asixubananga	esingaxubananga	singaxubananga
Class 8	zixubanile, zixubanē	ezixubanile, ezixubanē	zixubanile, zixubanē	azixubananga	ezingaxubananga	zingaxubananga
Class 9	ixubanile, ixubanē	exubanile, exubanē	ixubanile, ixubanē	ayixubananga	engaxubananga	ingaxubananga
Class 10	zixubanile, zixubanē	ezixubanile, ezixubanē	zixubanile, zixubanē	azixubananga	ezingaxubananga	zingaxubananga
Class 11	luxubanile, luxubanē	oluxubanile, oluxubanē	luxubanile, luxubanē	aluxubananga	olungaxubananga	lungaxubananga
Class 14	buxubanile, buxubanē	obuxubanile, obuxubanē	buxubanile, buxubanē	abuxubananga	obungaxubananga	bungaxubananga
Class 15	kuxubanile, kuxubanē	okuxubanile, okuxubanē	kuxubanile, kuxubanē	akuxubananga	okungaxubananga	kungaxubananga
Class 17	kuxubanile, kuxubanē	okuxubanile, okuxubanē	kuxubanile, kuxubanē	akuxubananga	okungaxubananga	kungaxubananga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāxubana	engāxubana	ngāxubana	angixubananga	engingaxubananga	ngingaxubananga
2nd singular	wāxubana	owāxubana	wāxubana	awuxubananga	ongaxubananga	ungaxubananga
1st plural	sāxubana	esāxubana	sāxubana	asixubananga	esingaxubananga	singaxubananga
2nd plural	nāxubana	enāxubana	nāxubana	anixubananga	eningaxubananga	ningaxubananga
Class 1	wāxubana	owāxubana	āxubana	akaxubananga	ongaxubananga	engaxubananga
Class 2	bāxubana	abāxubana	bāxubana	abaxubananga	abangaxubananga	bengaxubananga
Class 3	wāxubana	owāxubana	wāxubana	awuxubananga	ongaxubananga	ungaxubananga
Class 4	yāxubana	eyāxubana	yāxubana	ayixubananga	engaxubananga	ingaxubananga
Class 5	lāxubana	elāxubana	lāxubana	alixubananga	elingaxubananga	lingaxubananga
Class 6	āxubana	āxubana	āxubana	awaxubananga	angaxubananga	engaxubananga
Class 7	sāxubana	esāxubana	sāxubana	asixubananga	esingaxubananga	singaxubananga
Class 8	zāxubana	ezāxubana	zāxubana	azixubananga	ezingaxubananga	zingaxubananga
Class 9	yāxubana	eyāxubana	yāxubana	ayixubananga	engaxubananga	ingaxubananga
Class 10	zāxubana	ezāxubana	zāxubana	azixubananga	ezingaxubananga	zingaxubananga
Class 11	lwāxubana	olwāxubana	lwāxubana	aluxubananga	olungaxubananga	lungaxubananga
Class 14	bāxubana	obāxubana	bāxubana	abuxubananga	obungaxubananga	bungaxubananga
Class 15	kwāxubana	okwāxubana	kwāxubana	akuxubananga	okungaxubananga	kungaxubananga
Class 17	kwāxubana	okwāxubana	kwāxubana	akuxubananga	okungaxubananga	kungaxubananga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaxubana	—	ngingaxubana	ngingexubane	—	ngingexubane
2nd singular	ungaxubana	—	ungaxubana	ungexubane	—	ungexubane
1st plural	singaxubana	—	singaxubana	singexubane	—	singexubane
2nd plural	ningaxubana	—	ningaxubana	ningexubane	—	ningexubane
Class 1	angaxubana	—	engaxubana	angexubane	—	engexubane
Class 2	bangaxubana	—	bengaxubana	bangexubane	—	bengexubane
Class 3	ungaxubana	—	ungaxubana	ungexubane	—	ungexubane
Class 4	ingaxubana	—	ingaxubana	ingexubane	—	ingexubane
Class 5	lingaxubana	—	lingaxubana	lingexubane	—	lingexubane
Class 6	angaxubana	—	engaxubana	angexubane	—	engexubane
Class 7	singaxubana	—	singaxubana	singexubane	—	singexubane
Class 8	zingaxubana	—	zingaxubana	zingexubane	—	zingexubane
Class 9	ingaxubana	—	ingaxubana	ingexubane	—	ingexubane
Class 10	zingaxubana	—	zingaxubana	zingexubane	—	zingexubane
Class 11	lungaxubana	—	lungaxubana	lungexubane	—	lungexubane
Class 14	bungaxubana	—	bungaxubana	bungexubane	—	bungexubane
Class 15	kungaxubana	—	kungaxubana	kungexubane	—	kungexubane
Class 17	kungaxubana	—	kungaxubana	kungexubane	—	kungexubane
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoxubana	engizoxubana	ngizoxubana	angizuxubana	engingezuxubana	ngingezuxubana
2nd singular	uzoxubana	ozoxubana	uzoxubana	awuzuxubana	ongezuxubana	ungezuxubana
1st plural	sizoxubana	esizoxubana	sizoxubana	asizuxubana	esingezuxubana	singezuxubana
2nd plural	nizoxubana	enizoxubana	nizoxubana	anizuxubana	eningezuxubana	ningezuxubana
Class 1	uzoxubana	ozoxubana	ezoxubana	akazuxubana	ongezuxubana	engezuxubana
Class 2	bazoxubana	abazoxubana	bezoxubana	abazuxubana	abangezuxubana	bengezuxubana
Class 3	uzoxubana	ozoxubana	uzoxubana	awuzuxubana	ongezuxubana	ungezuxubana
Class 4	izoxubana	ezoxubana	izoxubana	ayizuxubana	engezuxubana	ingezuxubana
Class 5	lizoxubana	elizoxubana	lizoxubana	alizuxubana	elingezuxubana	lingezuxubana
Class 6	azoxubana	azoxubana	ezoxubana	awazuxubana	angezuxubana	engezuxubana
Class 7	sizoxubana	esizoxubana	sizoxubana	asizuxubana	esingezuxubana	singezuxubana
Class 8	zizoxubana	ezizoxubana	zizoxubana	azizuxubana	ezingezuxubana	zingezuxubana
Class 9	izoxubana	ezoxubana	izoxubana	ayizuxubana	engezuxubana	ingezuxubana
Class 10	zizoxubana	ezizoxubana	zizoxubana	azizuxubana	ezingezuxubana	zingezuxubana
Class 11	luzoxubana	oluzoxubana	luzoxubana	aluzuxubana	olungezuxubana	lungezuxubana
Class 14	buzoxubana	obuzoxubana	buzoxubana	abuzuxubana	obungezuxubana	bungezuxubana
Class 15	kuzoxubana	okuzoxubana	kuzoxubana	akuzuxubana	okungezuxubana	kungezuxubana
Class 17	kuzoxubana	okuzoxubana	kuzoxubana	akuzuxubana	okungezuxubana	kungezuxubana
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoxubana	engiyoxubana	ngiyoxubana	angiyuxubana	engingeyuxubana	ngingeyuxubana
2nd singular	uyoxubana	oyoxubana	uyoxubana	awuyuxubana	ongeyuxubana	ungeyuxubana
1st plural	siyoxubana	esiyoxubana	siyoxubana	asiyuxubana	esingeyuxubana	singeyuxubana
2nd plural	niyoxubana	eniyoxubana	niyoxubana	aniyuxubana	eningeyuxubana	ningeyuxubana
Class 1	uyoxubana	oyoxubana	eyoxubana	akayuxubana	ongeyuxubana	engeyuxubana
Class 2	bayoxubana	abayoxubana	beyoxubana	abayuxubana	abangeyuxubana	bengeyuxubana
Class 3	uyoxubana	oyoxubana	uyoxubana	awuyuxubana	ongeyuxubana	ungeyuxubana
Class 4	iyoxubana	eyoxubana	iyoxubana	ayiyuxubana	engeyuxubana	ingeyuxubana
Class 5	liyoxubana	eliyoxubana	liyoxubana	aliyuxubana	elingeyuxubana	lingeyuxubana
Class 6	ayoxubana	ayoxubana	eyoxubana	awayuxubana	angeyuxubana	engeyuxubana
Class 7	siyoxubana	esiyoxubana	siyoxubana	asiyuxubana	esingeyuxubana	singeyuxubana
Class 8	ziyoxubana	eziyoxubana	ziyoxubana	aziyuxubana	ezingeyuxubana	zingeyuxubana
Class 9	iyoxubana	eyoxubana	iyoxubana	ayiyuxubana	engeyuxubana	ingeyuxubana
Class 10	ziyoxubana	eziyoxubana	ziyoxubana	aziyuxubana	ezingeyuxubana	zingeyuxubana
Class 11	luyoxubana	oluyoxubana	luyoxubana	aluyuxubana	olungeyuxubana	lungeyuxubana
Class 14	buyoxubana	obuyoxubana	buyoxubana	abuyuxubana	obungeyuxubana	bungeyuxubana
Class 15	kuyoxubana	okuyoxubana	kuyoxubana	akuyuxubana	okungeyuxubana	kungeyuxubana
Class 17	kuyoxubana	okuyoxubana	kuyoxubana	akuyuxubana	okungeyuxubana	kungeyuxubana
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngixubane	ngingaxubani
2nd singular	uxubane	ungaxubani
1st plural	sixubane	singaxubani
2nd plural	nixubane	ningaxubani
Class 1	axubane	angaxubani
Class 2	baxubane	bangaxubani
Class 3	uxubane	ungaxubani
Class 4	ixubane	ingaxubani
Class 5	lixubane	lingaxubani
Class 6	axubane	angaxubani
Class 7	sixubane	singaxubani
Class 8	zixubane	zingaxubani
Class 9	ixubane	ingaxubani
Class 10	zixubane	zingaxubani
Class 11	luxubane	lungaxubani
Class 14	buxubane	bungaxubani
Class 15	kuxubane	kungaxubani
Class 17	kuxubane	kungaxubani
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaxubana	ngangaxubana, angaxubana, angangaxubana
2nd singular	waxubana	wangaxubana, awaxubana, awangaxubana
1st plural	saxubana	sangaxubana, asaxubana, asangaxubana
2nd plural	naxubana	nangaxubana, anaxubana, anangaxubana
Class 1	waxubana	wangaxubana, akaxubana, akangaxubana
Class 2	baxubana	bangaxubana, abaxubana, abangaxubana
Class 3	waxubana	wangaxubana, awaxubana, awangaxubana
Class 4	yaxubana	yangaxubana, ayaxubana, ayangaxubana
Class 5	laxubana	langaxubana, alaxubana, alangaxubana
Class 6	axubana	angaxubana, awaxubana, awangaxubana
Class 7	saxubana	sangaxubana, asaxubana, asangaxubana
Class 8	zaxubana	zangaxubana, azaxubana, azangaxubana
Class 9	yaxubana	yangaxubana, ayaxubana, ayangaxubana
Class 10	zaxubana	zangaxubana, azaxubana, azangaxubana
Class 11	lwaxubana	lwangaxubana, alwaxubana, alwangaxubana
Class 14	baxubana	bangaxubana, abaxubana, abangaxubana
Class 15	kwaxubana	kwangaxubana, akwaxubana, akwangaxubana
Class 17	kwaxubana	kwangaxubana, akwaxubana, akwangaxubana

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “xuɓana”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “xuɓana (3.2.9)”