xoxela
Zulu
Etymology
From -xoxa + -ela.
Verb
-xoxela?
- (transitive) to tell someone
Inflection
Tone unknown | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukuxoxela | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukuxoxela | ukungaxoxeli | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | xoxela | -xoxele | |||||||
Plural | xoxelani | -xoxeleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyaxoxela, ngixoxela | engixoxelayo, engixoxela | ngixoxela | angixoxeli | engingaxoxeli | ngingaxoxeli | |||
2nd singular | uyaxoxela, uxoxela | oxoxelayo, oxoxela | uxoxela | awuxoxeli | ongaxoxeli | ungaxoxeli | |||
1st plural | siyaxoxela, sixoxela | esixoxelayo, esixoxela | sixoxela | asixoxeli | esingaxoxeli | singaxoxeli | |||
2nd plural | niyaxoxela, nixoxela | enixoxelayo, enixoxela | nixoxela | anixoxeli | eningaxoxeli | ningaxoxeli | |||
Class 1 | uyaxoxela, uxoxela | oxoxelayo, oxoxela | exoxela | akaxoxeli | ongaxoxeli | engaxoxeli | |||
Class 2 | bayaxoxela, baxoxela | abaxoxelayo, abaxoxela | bexoxela | abaxoxeli | abangaxoxeli | bengaxoxeli | |||
Class 3 | uyaxoxela, uxoxela | oxoxelayo, oxoxela | uxoxela | awuxoxeli | ongaxoxeli | ungaxoxeli | |||
Class 4 | iyaxoxela, ixoxela | exoxelayo, exoxela | ixoxela | ayixoxeli | engaxoxeli | ingaxoxeli | |||
Class 5 | liyaxoxela, lixoxela | elixoxelayo, elixoxela | lixoxela | alixoxeli | elingaxoxeli | lingaxoxeli | |||
Class 6 | ayaxoxela, axoxela | axoxelayo, axoxela | exoxela | awaxoxeli | angaxoxeli | engaxoxeli | |||
Class 7 | siyaxoxela, sixoxela | esixoxelayo, esixoxela | sixoxela | asixoxeli | esingaxoxeli | singaxoxeli | |||
Class 8 | ziyaxoxela, zixoxela | ezixoxelayo, ezixoxela | zixoxela | azixoxeli | ezingaxoxeli | zingaxoxeli | |||
Class 9 | iyaxoxela, ixoxela | exoxelayo, exoxela | ixoxela | ayixoxeli | engaxoxeli | ingaxoxeli | |||
Class 10 | ziyaxoxela, zixoxela | ezixoxelayo, ezixoxela | zixoxela | azixoxeli | ezingaxoxeli | zingaxoxeli | |||
Class 11 | luyaxoxela, luxoxela | oluxoxelayo, oluxoxela | luxoxela | aluxoxeli | olungaxoxeli | lungaxoxeli | |||
Class 14 | buyaxoxela, buxoxela | obuxoxelayo, obuxoxela | buxoxela | abuxoxeli | obungaxoxeli | bungaxoxeli | |||
Class 15 | kuyaxoxela, kuxoxela | okuxoxelayo, okuxoxela | kuxoxela | akuxoxeli | okungaxoxeli | kungaxoxeli | |||
Class 17 | kuyaxoxela, kuxoxela | okuxoxelayo, okuxoxela | kuxoxela | akuxoxeli | okungaxoxeli | kungaxoxeli | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngixoxelile, ngixoxelē | engixoxelile, engixoxelē | ngixoxelile, ngixoxelē | angixoxelanga | engingaxoxelanga | ngingaxoxelanga | |||
2nd singular | uxoxelile, uxoxelē | oxoxelile, oxoxelē | uxoxelile, uxoxelē | awuxoxelanga | ongaxoxelanga | ungaxoxelanga | |||
1st plural | sixoxelile, sixoxelē | esixoxelile, esixoxelē | sixoxelile, sixoxelē | asixoxelanga | esingaxoxelanga | singaxoxelanga | |||
2nd plural | nixoxelile, nixoxelē | enixoxelile, enixoxelē | nixoxelile, nixoxelē | anixoxelanga | eningaxoxelanga | ningaxoxelanga | |||
Class 1 | uxoxelile, uxoxelē | oxoxelile, oxoxelē | exoxelile, exoxelē | akaxoxelanga | ongaxoxelanga | engaxoxelanga | |||
Class 2 | baxoxelile, baxoxelē | abaxoxelile, abaxoxelē | bexoxelile, bexoxelē | abaxoxelanga | abangaxoxelanga | bengaxoxelanga | |||
Class 3 | uxoxelile, uxoxelē | oxoxelile, oxoxelē | uxoxelile, uxoxelē | awuxoxelanga | ongaxoxelanga | ungaxoxelanga | |||
Class 4 | ixoxelile, ixoxelē | exoxelile, exoxelē | ixoxelile, ixoxelē | ayixoxelanga | engaxoxelanga | ingaxoxelanga | |||
Class 5 | lixoxelile, lixoxelē | elixoxelile, elixoxelē | lixoxelile, lixoxelē | alixoxelanga | elingaxoxelanga | lingaxoxelanga | |||
Class 6 | axoxelile, axoxelē | axoxelile, axoxelē | exoxelile, exoxelē | awaxoxelanga | angaxoxelanga | engaxoxelanga | |||
Class 7 | sixoxelile, sixoxelē | esixoxelile, esixoxelē | sixoxelile, sixoxelē | asixoxelanga | esingaxoxelanga | singaxoxelanga | |||
Class 8 | zixoxelile, zixoxelē | ezixoxelile, ezixoxelē | zixoxelile, zixoxelē | azixoxelanga | ezingaxoxelanga | zingaxoxelanga | |||
Class 9 | ixoxelile, ixoxelē | exoxelile, exoxelē | ixoxelile, ixoxelē | ayixoxelanga | engaxoxelanga | ingaxoxelanga | |||
Class 10 | zixoxelile, zixoxelē | ezixoxelile, ezixoxelē | zixoxelile, zixoxelē | azixoxelanga | ezingaxoxelanga | zingaxoxelanga | |||
Class 11 | luxoxelile, luxoxelē | oluxoxelile, oluxoxelē | luxoxelile, luxoxelē | aluxoxelanga | olungaxoxelanga | lungaxoxelanga | |||
Class 14 | buxoxelile, buxoxelē | obuxoxelile, obuxoxelē | buxoxelile, buxoxelē | abuxoxelanga | obungaxoxelanga | bungaxoxelanga | |||
Class 15 | kuxoxelile, kuxoxelē | okuxoxelile, okuxoxelē | kuxoxelile, kuxoxelē | akuxoxelanga | okungaxoxelanga | kungaxoxelanga | |||
Class 17 | kuxoxelile, kuxoxelē | okuxoxelile, okuxoxelē | kuxoxelile, kuxoxelē | akuxoxelanga | okungaxoxelanga | kungaxoxelanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāxoxela | engāxoxela | ngāxoxela | angixoxelanga | engingaxoxelanga | ngingaxoxelanga | |||
2nd singular | wāxoxela | owāxoxela | wāxoxela | awuxoxelanga | ongaxoxelanga | ungaxoxelanga | |||
1st plural | sāxoxela | esāxoxela | sāxoxela | asixoxelanga | esingaxoxelanga | singaxoxelanga | |||
2nd plural | nāxoxela | enāxoxela | nāxoxela | anixoxelanga | eningaxoxelanga | ningaxoxelanga | |||
Class 1 | wāxoxela | owāxoxela | āxoxela | akaxoxelanga | ongaxoxelanga | engaxoxelanga | |||
Class 2 | bāxoxela | abāxoxela | bāxoxela | abaxoxelanga | abangaxoxelanga | bengaxoxelanga | |||
Class 3 | wāxoxela | owāxoxela | wāxoxela | awuxoxelanga | ongaxoxelanga | ungaxoxelanga | |||
Class 4 | yāxoxela | eyāxoxela | yāxoxela | ayixoxelanga | engaxoxelanga | ingaxoxelanga | |||
Class 5 | lāxoxela | elāxoxela | lāxoxela | alixoxelanga | elingaxoxelanga | lingaxoxelanga | |||
Class 6 | āxoxela | āxoxela | āxoxela | awaxoxelanga | angaxoxelanga | engaxoxelanga | |||
Class 7 | sāxoxela | esāxoxela | sāxoxela | asixoxelanga | esingaxoxelanga | singaxoxelanga | |||
Class 8 | zāxoxela | ezāxoxela | zāxoxela | azixoxelanga | ezingaxoxelanga | zingaxoxelanga | |||
Class 9 | yāxoxela | eyāxoxela | yāxoxela | ayixoxelanga | engaxoxelanga | ingaxoxelanga | |||
Class 10 | zāxoxela | ezāxoxela | zāxoxela | azixoxelanga | ezingaxoxelanga | zingaxoxelanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāxoxela | olwāxoxela | lwāxoxela | aluxoxelanga | olungaxoxelanga | lungaxoxelanga | |||
Class 14 | bāxoxela | obāxoxela | bāxoxela | abuxoxelanga | obungaxoxelanga | bungaxoxelanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāxoxela | okwāxoxela | kwāxoxela | akuxoxelanga | okungaxoxelanga | kungaxoxelanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāxoxela | okwāxoxela | kwāxoxela | akuxoxelanga | okungaxoxelanga | kungaxoxelanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingaxoxela | — | ngingaxoxela | ngingexoxele | — | ngingexoxele | |||
2nd singular | ungaxoxela | — | ungaxoxela | ungexoxele | — | ungexoxele | |||
1st plural | singaxoxela | — | singaxoxela | singexoxele | — | singexoxele | |||
2nd plural | ningaxoxela | — | ningaxoxela | ningexoxele | — | ningexoxele | |||
Class 1 | angaxoxela | — | engaxoxela | angexoxele | — | engexoxele | |||
Class 2 | bangaxoxela | — | bengaxoxela | bangexoxele | — | bengexoxele | |||
Class 3 | ungaxoxela | — | ungaxoxela | ungexoxele | — | ungexoxele | |||
Class 4 | ingaxoxela | — | ingaxoxela | ingexoxele | — | ingexoxele | |||
Class 5 | lingaxoxela | — | lingaxoxela | lingexoxele | — | lingexoxele | |||
Class 6 | angaxoxela | — | engaxoxela | angexoxele | — | engexoxele | |||
Class 7 | singaxoxela | — | singaxoxela | singexoxele | — | singexoxele | |||
Class 8 | zingaxoxela | — | zingaxoxela | zingexoxele | — | zingexoxele | |||
Class 9 | ingaxoxela | — | ingaxoxela | ingexoxele | — | ingexoxele | |||
Class 10 | zingaxoxela | — | zingaxoxela | zingexoxele | — | zingexoxele | |||
Class 11 | lungaxoxela | — | lungaxoxela | lungexoxele | — | lungexoxele | |||
Class 14 | bungaxoxela | — | bungaxoxela | bungexoxele | — | bungexoxele | |||
Class 15 | kungaxoxela | — | kungaxoxela | kungexoxele | — | kungexoxele | |||
Class 17 | kungaxoxela | — | kungaxoxela | kungexoxele | — | kungexoxele | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizoxoxela | engizoxoxela | ngizoxoxela | angizuxoxela | engingezuxoxela | ngingezuxoxela | |||
2nd singular | uzoxoxela | ozoxoxela | uzoxoxela | awuzuxoxela | ongezuxoxela | ungezuxoxela | |||
1st plural | sizoxoxela | esizoxoxela | sizoxoxela | asizuxoxela | esingezuxoxela | singezuxoxela | |||
2nd plural | nizoxoxela | enizoxoxela | nizoxoxela | anizuxoxela | eningezuxoxela | ningezuxoxela | |||
Class 1 | uzoxoxela | ozoxoxela | ezoxoxela | akazuxoxela | ongezuxoxela | engezuxoxela | |||
Class 2 | bazoxoxela | abazoxoxela | bezoxoxela | abazuxoxela | abangezuxoxela | bengezuxoxela | |||
Class 3 | uzoxoxela | ozoxoxela | uzoxoxela | awuzuxoxela | ongezuxoxela | ungezuxoxela | |||
Class 4 | izoxoxela | ezoxoxela | izoxoxela | ayizuxoxela | engezuxoxela | ingezuxoxela | |||
Class 5 | lizoxoxela | elizoxoxela | lizoxoxela | alizuxoxela | elingezuxoxela | lingezuxoxela | |||
Class 6 | azoxoxela | azoxoxela | ezoxoxela | awazuxoxela | angezuxoxela | engezuxoxela | |||
Class 7 | sizoxoxela | esizoxoxela | sizoxoxela | asizuxoxela | esingezuxoxela | singezuxoxela | |||
Class 8 | zizoxoxela | ezizoxoxela | zizoxoxela | azizuxoxela | ezingezuxoxela | zingezuxoxela | |||
Class 9 | izoxoxela | ezoxoxela | izoxoxela | ayizuxoxela | engezuxoxela | ingezuxoxela | |||
Class 10 | zizoxoxela | ezizoxoxela | zizoxoxela | azizuxoxela | ezingezuxoxela | zingezuxoxela | |||
Class 11 | luzoxoxela | oluzoxoxela | luzoxoxela | aluzuxoxela | olungezuxoxela | lungezuxoxela | |||
Class 14 | buzoxoxela | obuzoxoxela | buzoxoxela | abuzuxoxela | obungezuxoxela | bungezuxoxela | |||
Class 15 | kuzoxoxela | okuzoxoxela | kuzoxoxela | akuzuxoxela | okungezuxoxela | kungezuxoxela | |||
Class 17 | kuzoxoxela | okuzoxoxela | kuzoxoxela | akuzuxoxela | okungezuxoxela | kungezuxoxela | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyoxoxela | engiyoxoxela | ngiyoxoxela | angiyuxoxela | engingeyuxoxela | ngingeyuxoxela | |||
2nd singular | uyoxoxela | oyoxoxela | uyoxoxela | awuyuxoxela | ongeyuxoxela | ungeyuxoxela | |||
1st plural | siyoxoxela | esiyoxoxela | siyoxoxela | asiyuxoxela | esingeyuxoxela | singeyuxoxela | |||
2nd plural | niyoxoxela | eniyoxoxela | niyoxoxela | aniyuxoxela | eningeyuxoxela | ningeyuxoxela | |||
Class 1 | uyoxoxela | oyoxoxela | eyoxoxela | akayuxoxela | ongeyuxoxela | engeyuxoxela | |||
Class 2 | bayoxoxela | abayoxoxela | beyoxoxela | abayuxoxela | abangeyuxoxela | bengeyuxoxela | |||
Class 3 | uyoxoxela | oyoxoxela | uyoxoxela | awuyuxoxela | ongeyuxoxela | ungeyuxoxela | |||
Class 4 | iyoxoxela | eyoxoxela | iyoxoxela | ayiyuxoxela | engeyuxoxela | ingeyuxoxela | |||
Class 5 | liyoxoxela | eliyoxoxela | liyoxoxela | aliyuxoxela | elingeyuxoxela | lingeyuxoxela | |||
Class 6 | ayoxoxela | ayoxoxela | eyoxoxela | awayuxoxela | angeyuxoxela | engeyuxoxela | |||
Class 7 | siyoxoxela | esiyoxoxela | siyoxoxela | asiyuxoxela | esingeyuxoxela | singeyuxoxela | |||
Class 8 | ziyoxoxela | eziyoxoxela | ziyoxoxela | aziyuxoxela | ezingeyuxoxela | zingeyuxoxela | |||
Class 9 | iyoxoxela | eyoxoxela | iyoxoxela | ayiyuxoxela | engeyuxoxela | ingeyuxoxela | |||
Class 10 | ziyoxoxela | eziyoxoxela | ziyoxoxela | aziyuxoxela | ezingeyuxoxela | zingeyuxoxela | |||
Class 11 | luyoxoxela | oluyoxoxela | luyoxoxela | aluyuxoxela | olungeyuxoxela | lungeyuxoxela | |||
Class 14 | buyoxoxela | obuyoxoxela | buyoxoxela | abuyuxoxela | obungeyuxoxela | bungeyuxoxela | |||
Class 15 | kuyoxoxela | okuyoxoxela | kuyoxoxela | akuyuxoxela | okungeyuxoxela | kungeyuxoxela | |||
Class 17 | kuyoxoxela | okuyoxoxela | kuyoxoxela | akuyuxoxela | okungeyuxoxela | kungeyuxoxela | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngixoxele | ngingaxoxeli | |||||||
2nd singular | uxoxele | ungaxoxeli | |||||||
1st plural | sixoxele | singaxoxeli | |||||||
2nd plural | nixoxele | ningaxoxeli | |||||||
Class 1 | axoxele | angaxoxeli | |||||||
Class 2 | baxoxele | bangaxoxeli | |||||||
Class 3 | uxoxele | ungaxoxeli | |||||||
Class 4 | ixoxele | ingaxoxeli | |||||||
Class 5 | lixoxele | lingaxoxeli | |||||||
Class 6 | axoxele | angaxoxeli | |||||||
Class 7 | sixoxele | singaxoxeli | |||||||
Class 8 | zixoxele | zingaxoxeli | |||||||
Class 9 | ixoxele | ingaxoxeli | |||||||
Class 10 | zixoxele | zingaxoxeli | |||||||
Class 11 | luxoxele | lungaxoxeli | |||||||
Class 14 | buxoxele | bungaxoxeli | |||||||
Class 15 | kuxoxele | kungaxoxeli | |||||||
Class 17 | kuxoxele | kungaxoxeli | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngaxoxela | ngangaxoxela, angaxoxela, angangaxoxela | |||||||
2nd singular | waxoxela | wangaxoxela, awaxoxela, awangaxoxela | |||||||
1st plural | saxoxela | sangaxoxela, asaxoxela, asangaxoxela | |||||||
2nd plural | naxoxela | nangaxoxela, anaxoxela, anangaxoxela | |||||||
Class 1 | waxoxela | wangaxoxela, akaxoxela, akangaxoxela | |||||||
Class 2 | baxoxela | bangaxoxela, abaxoxela, abangaxoxela | |||||||
Class 3 | waxoxela | wangaxoxela, awaxoxela, awangaxoxela | |||||||
Class 4 | yaxoxela | yangaxoxela, ayaxoxela, ayangaxoxela | |||||||
Class 5 | laxoxela | langaxoxela, alaxoxela, alangaxoxela | |||||||
Class 6 | axoxela | angaxoxela, awaxoxela, awangaxoxela | |||||||
Class 7 | saxoxela | sangaxoxela, asaxoxela, asangaxoxela | |||||||
Class 8 | zaxoxela | zangaxoxela, azaxoxela, azangaxoxela | |||||||
Class 9 | yaxoxela | yangaxoxela, ayaxoxela, ayangaxoxela | |||||||
Class 10 | zaxoxela | zangaxoxela, azaxoxela, azangaxoxela | |||||||
Class 11 | lwaxoxela | lwangaxoxela, alwaxoxela, alwangaxoxela | |||||||
Class 14 | baxoxela | bangaxoxela, abaxoxela, abangaxoxela | |||||||
Class 15 | kwaxoxela | kwangaxoxela, akwaxoxela, akwangaxoxela | |||||||
Class 17 | kwaxoxela | kwangaxoxela, akwaxoxela, akwangaxoxela |