xi
See also: XI, Xi, xiʼ, ⅺ, χι, xí, xì, xī, and xǐ
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Translingual
Alternative forms
- XI, xi, Ⅺ, VVI, vvi
Symbol
xi
- Ⅺ, the Roman numeral eleven (11)
See also
- Previous: ⅹ (ten, 10)
- Next: ⅻ (twelve, 12)
English
← nu | → omicron | |
Ξ ξ Ancient Greek: ξεῖ | ||
Wikipedia article on xi |
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ξεῖ (xeî), ξῖ (xî).
Pronunciation
- enPR: zī, sī, ksī, ksē, IPA(key): /zaɪ/, /saɪ/, /ksaɪ/, /ksiː/,[1][2][3]
- (nonstandard) IPA(key): /ʃiː/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪ
Noun
xi (plural xis)
- The 14th letter of Classical and Modern Greek. The 15th in Ancient and Old Greek.
- (physics) Either of a pair of hyperons having spin 1/2, which decay into a lambda particle and a pion.
Derived terms
- xi baryon
Translations
Greek letter
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References
- “xi”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary (zaɪ, ksaɪ)
- “xi”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present. (zaɪ, saɪ, ksi)
- “xi”, in Collins English Dictionary. (zaɪ, saɪ, ksaɪ, ksi)
Anagrams
- Ix
French
Alternative forms
- ksi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ksi/
Audio (file)
Noun
xi m (plural xi or xis)
- xi (Greek letter)
Further reading
- “xi”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Alternative forms
- csi, ksi
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ξεῖ (xeî), ξῖ (xî).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈksi/
- Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: xì
Noun
xi m or f (invariable)
- the name of the Greek-script letter Ξ/ξ
- xi (all senses)
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃɪ/
Etymology 1
From Arabic شَيْء (šayʾ, “thing, a thing, something”). Compare the same use as a determiner in Moroccan Arabic شي (ši) and North Levantine Arabic شي (ši).
Determiner
xi
- some
- any
Derived terms
- xi mkien
- xi ħadd
- xi ħaġa
Related terms
- x'
- -x
- xejn
- xiex
- x'inhu
Etymology 2
See the lemma.
Pronoun
xi
- Alternative form of x' (used before a consonant cluster)
Mandarin
Romanization
xi
- Nonstandard spelling of xī.
- Nonstandard spelling of xí.
- Nonstandard spelling of xǐ.
- Nonstandard spelling of xì.
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʃi/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʃi/
- Rhymes: -i
Alternative forms
- xii, xiii, etc.
Interjection
xi
- indicates that something has failed
- indicates that someone is in trouble
Noun
xi m (plural xis)
- Alternative spelling of csi
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsi/ [ˈsi]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: xi
Noun
xi f (plural xíes)
- xi; the Greek letter Ξ, ξ
Further reading
- “xi”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Takelma
Noun
xi
- water
References
- Victor Golla, Takelma Texts and Grammar
Vietnamese
Etymology
Perhaps from French cirage
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [si˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [sɪj˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [sɪj˧˧]
Noun
xi
- shoe polish