wꜣḏ
Egyptian
Etymology
Possibly from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *wrḳ-.[1] If so, cognate with Proto-Semitic *waraq- (“green”).
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /wɑd͡ʒ/
- Conventional anglicization: wadj
(adjective:)
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈwaːʀicʼ/ → /ˈwaːʀitʼ/ → /ˈwoːʔətʼ/
Noun
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m
- papyrus stem (with an umbel)
- symbol of Lower Egypt
Inflection
Declension of wꜣḏ (masculine)
singular | wꜣḏ |
---|---|
dual | wꜣḏwj |
plural | wꜣḏw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wꜣḏ
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wꜣḏ | wꜣḏ | wꜣḏ |
Noun
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m
- (usually in the plural) a papyriform column or pillar
Inflection
Declension of wꜣḏ (masculine)
singular | wꜣḏ |
---|---|
dual | wꜣḏwj |
plural | wꜣḏw |
Noun
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m
- a papyrus-stem-shaped amulet conveying freshness and vigour
Inflection
Declension of wꜣḏ (masculine)
singular | wꜣḏ |
---|---|
dual | wꜣḏwj |
plural | wꜣḏw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wꜣḏ
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wꜣḏ | wꜣḏ |
Verb
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3-lit.
- (intransitive) to be(come) green
- (intransitive) to be(come) fresh
- (intransitive) to thrive, to flourish
Inflection
Conjugation of wꜣḏ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wꜣḏ, geminated stem: wꜣḏḏ
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
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infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
wꜣḏ | wꜣḏw, wꜣḏ | wꜣḏt | wꜣḏ | wꜣḏ |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
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stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
wꜣḏ | ḥr wꜣḏ | m wꜣḏ | r wꜣḏ |
suffix conjugation | |||
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aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | wꜣḏ.n | consecutive | wꜣḏ.jn |
terminative | wꜣḏt | ||
perfective3 | wꜣḏ | obligative1 | wꜣḏ.ḫr |
imperfective | wꜣḏ | ||
prospective3 | wꜣḏ | potentialis1 | wꜣḏ.kꜣ |
subjunctive | wꜣḏ |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | wꜣḏ.n | — | — |
perfective | wꜣḏ | wꜣḏ | wꜣḏ, wꜣḏw5, wꜣḏy5 |
imperfective | wꜣḏ, wꜣḏy, wꜣḏw5 | wꜣḏ, wꜣḏj6, wꜣḏy6 | wꜣḏ, wꜣḏw5 |
prospective | wꜣḏ, wꜣḏtj7 | wꜣḏtj4, wꜣḏt4 | |
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Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wꜣḏ
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wꜣḏ | wꜣḏ | wꜣd |
Derived terms
- wꜣḏw
- wꜣḏ-wr
- wꜣḏt
- swꜣḏ
Descendants
- Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲧ (ouōt)
Adjective
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- perfective active participle of wꜣḏ: green, fresh, thriving, vigorous
Inflection
Declension of wꜣḏ (perfective active participle)
masculine | feminine | |
---|---|---|
singular | wꜣḏ | wꜣḏt |
dual | wꜣḏwj | wꜣḏtj |
plural | wꜣḏw | wꜣḏwt1, wꜣḏt2 |
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Alternative forms
See under the verb above.
Derived terms
See under the verb above.
See also
Colors in Egyptian ·
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basic colors |
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nonbasic colors |
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Noun
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m
- malachite
Inflection
Declension of wꜣḏ (masculine)
singular | wꜣḏ |
---|---|
dual | wꜣḏwj |
plural | wꜣḏw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wꜣḏ
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wꜣḏ | wꜣḏ | wꜣḏ |
Noun
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m
- the happy or fortunate
Inflection
Declension of wꜣḏ (masculine)
singular | wꜣḏ |
---|---|
dual | wꜣḏwj |
plural | wꜣḏw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wꜣḏ
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wꜣḏ |
Noun
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m
- offspring, generally in reference to the king as son of a god or Horus as son of Osiris
Inflection
Declension of wꜣḏ (masculine)
singular | wꜣḏ |
---|---|
dual | wꜣḏwj |
plural | wꜣḏw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wꜣḏ
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wꜣḏ | wꜣḏ |
Noun
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m
- green plants in general
Inflection
Declension of wꜣḏ (masculine)
singular | wꜣḏ |
---|---|
dual | wꜣḏwj |
plural | wꜣḏw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wꜣḏ
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wꜣḏ | wꜣḏ | wꜣḏ |
Noun
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m
- grain
Inflection
Declension of wꜣḏ (masculine)
singular | wꜣḏ |
---|---|
dual | wꜣḏwj |
plural | wꜣḏw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wꜣḏ
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wꜣḏ |
References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
- Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 31–32