wḏ
See also: wd, Wd, WD, and W.D.
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /wɛd͡ʒ/
- Conventional anglicization: wedj
Verb
|
2-lit.
- (transitive) to command
- 6th Dynasty, Giza, Western Cemetery, Shaft G 2188 Y, Block of sunk relief inscription mentioning the dog Abutiu (35-10-22/Cairo JE 67573), lines 3–6:[1]
- wḏ ḥm.f qrs.f rḏj n.f qrst m prwj-ḥḏ (j)dmj ꜥꜣ wrt [s]nṯr
- His Majesty commanded that he be buried, that he be given a burial from the two treasuries and very much fine linen and incense.
- 6th Dynasty, Giza, Western Cemetery, Shaft G 2188 Y, Block of sunk relief inscription mentioning the dog Abutiu (35-10-22/Cairo JE 67573), lines 3–6:[1]
- (transitive) to decree
- (transitive) to give over, commend, entrust, or assign (someone or something) (+ n: to (some person or fate))
Inflection
Conjugation of wḏ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: wḏ, geminated stem: wḏḏ
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
wḏ | wḏw, wḏ | wḏt | wḏ, j.wḏ | wḏ, j.wḏ |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
wḏ | ḥr wḏ | m wḏ | r wḏ |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | wḏ.n | wḏw, wḏ | consecutive | wḏ.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | wḏt | ||||
perfective3 | wḏ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative1 | wḏ.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | wḏ, j.wḏ1 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | wḏ | wḏḏ | potentialis1 | wḏ.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | wḏ, j.wḏ1 | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | wḏ.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | wḏ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | wḏ | wḏḏ, wḏḏj6, wḏ2, wḏw2 5, wḏy2 5 |
imperfective | j.wḏ1, wḏ, wḏy, wḏw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | j.wḏ1, j.wḏw1 5, wḏ, wḏj6, wḏy6 | wḏ, wḏw5 |
prospective | wḏ, wḏtj7 | — | wḏtj4, wḏt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wḏ
|
| |||||||
wḏ | wḏ |
Derived terms
- wḏt
- wḏ-mdw
- swḏ
Noun
|
m
- command
- decree
Inflection
Declension of wḏ (masculine)
singular | wḏ |
---|---|
dual | wḏwj |
plural | wḏw |
Synonyms
- wḏt
Noun
|
m
- stela
Inflection
Declension of wḏ (masculine)
singular | wḏ |
---|---|
dual | wḏwj |
plural | wḏw |
References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 394.10–395.22
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 171, 231, 299, 313 page 36, 171, 231, 299, 313.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 70
- Reisner, George A. (1936) “The Dog which was Honored by the King of Upper and Lower Egypt” in Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts, volume XXXIV, number 206, pages 96–99