wʾčʾl

Middle Persian

Etymology

Probably from Old Iranian *wahā-čā̆rana- (“market”, literally “trade-walkabout”) — the first and latter elements whereof ultimately deriving from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to buy, sell”) (compare Persian ‎ (bahâ)) and *kʷel- (“to turn, revolve”) respectively.

Cognate with Gilaki ‎ (vājār, “open market, bazaar”), Mazanderani واجار‎ (vājār, “known, famous”) (in the sense of revealing something in front of everyone in a bazaar), Sogdian 𐫇𐫀𐫝𐫡𐫗‎‎ (wʾcrn‎, “market, bazaar”), Bactrian οασαρο (oasaro, “market”). Akin to the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian վաճառ (vačaṙ, “market; trade”), Old Georgian ვაჭარი (vač̣ari, “merchant”), Aghwan 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙 (vačar, “Jew”).

Noun

wʾčʾl • (/wāzār/)

market, bazaar

Derived terms

[Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾlkʾn' /wāzāragān/, “merchant”)
[Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾlkʾnyh /wāzār(a)gānīh/, “trade”)
𐭥𐭠𐭰𐭠𐭫𐭯𐭲‎ (wʾčʾlpt /wāzārbed/)

Descendants

Persian: بازار‎ (bâzâr) (see there for further descendants)

References

Benveniste, Émile (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo-européennes (in French), volume I, Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit, page 126
Gharib, B. (1995), “wʾčʾl”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 396b
Henning, W. (1977) Selected Papers (Acta Iranica; 14), volume I, Tehran and Liège: Bibliothèque Pahlavi, page 530a
MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “wāzār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 89
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 535
“BĀZĀR”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition‎, New York, 1989

单词	wʾčʾl
释义	wʾčʾl Middle Persian Etymology Probably from Old Iranian wahā-čā̆rana- (“market”, literally “trade-walkabout”) — the first and latter elements whereof ultimately deriving from Proto-Indo-European wes- (“to buy, sell”) (compare Persian ‎ (bahâ)) and kʷel- (“to turn, revolve”) respectively. Cognate with Gilaki ‎ (vājār, “open market, bazaar”), Mazanderani واجار‎ (vājār, “known, famous”) (in the sense of revealing something in front of everyone in a bazaar), Sogdian 𐫇𐫀𐫝𐫡𐫗‎‎ (wʾcrn‎, “market, bazaar”), Bactrian οασαρο* (oasaro, “market”). Akin to the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian վաճառ (vačaṙ, “market; trade”), Old Georgian ვაჭარი (vač̣ari, “merchant”), Aghwan 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙 (vačar, “Jew”). Noun wʾčʾl • (/wāzār/) market, bazaar Derived terms [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾlkʾn' /wāzāragān/, “merchant”) [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾlkʾnyh /wāzār(a)gānīh/, “trade”) 𐭥𐭠𐭰𐭠𐭫𐭯𐭲‎ (wʾčʾlpt /wāzārbed/) Descendants Persian: بازار‎ (bâzâr) (see there for further descendants) References Benveniste, Émile (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo-européennes (in French), volume I, Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit, page 126 Gharib, B. (1995), “wʾčʾl”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 396b Henning, W. (1977) Selected Papers (Acta Iranica; 14), volume I, Tehran and Liège: Bibliothèque Pahlavi, page 530a MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “wāzār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 89 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 535 “BĀZĀR”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition‎, New York, 1989
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