wšd

See also: wSd

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of wšd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wšd, geminated stem: wšdd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
wšd	wšdw, wšd	wšdt	wšd	wšd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
wšd	ḥr wšd	m wšd	r wšd

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	wšd.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	wšd	active + .tj¹, .tw²	wšd	wšd, wšdw⁵, wšdy⁵
imperfective	wšd, wšdy, wšdw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	wšd, wšdj⁶, wšdy⁶	wšd, wšdw⁵
prospective	wšd, wšdtj⁷	—	wšdtj⁴, wšdt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wšd

wšd

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-51796-6, page 273.