wriven
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *wrīvan, from Proto-Germanic *wrībaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwriːvən/
Verb
wriven
- (transitive) to rub
Inflection
| Strong class 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | wriven | |
| 3rd sg. past | wrêef | |
| 3rd pl. past | wrēven | |
| Past participle | gewrēven | |
| Infinitive | wriven | |
| In genitive | wrivens | |
| In dative | wrivene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | wrive | wrêef |
| 2nd singular | wrijfs, wrives | wrēefs, wrēves |
| 3rd singular | wrijft, wrivet | wrêef |
| 1st plural | wriven | wrēven |
| 2nd plural | wrijft, wrivet | wrēeft, wrēvet |
| 3rd plural | wriven | wrēven |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | wrive | wrēve |
| 2nd singular | wrijfs, wrives | wrēves |
| 3rd singular | wrive | wrēve |
| 1st plural | wriven | wrēven |
| 2nd plural | wrijft, wrivet | wrēvet |
| 3rd plural | wriven | wrēven |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | wrijf, wrive | |
| Plural | wrijft, wrivet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | wrivende | gewrēven |
Descendants
- Dutch: wrijven
- Afrikaans: vryf
- Limburgish: wrieve
Further reading
- “wriven (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “wriven”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN