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单词 wring
释义

wring

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English wryngen, wringen, from Old English wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wrenǵʰ-.

See also West Frisian wringe, Low German wringen, Dutch wringen, German ringen (“to wrestle”); also Lithuanian reñgtis (“to bend down”), Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast”), nasalized variant of *werǵʰ- ‘bind, squeeze’. More at worry.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: rĭng, IPA(key): /ɹɪŋ/
    • Audio (US)(file)
  • Homophone: ring
  • Rhymes: -ɪŋ

Verb

wring (third-person singular simple present wrings, present participle wringing, simple past wrung or wrang or (rare) wringed, past participle wrung or (rare) wringed)

  1. To squeeze or twist (something) tightly so that liquid is forced out. See also wring out.
    I didn’t have a towel so I just wrung my hair dry.
    • 1838, Edgar Allan Poe, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket, London: Wiley and Putnam, Chapter 13, p. 152,
      […] we contrived to satisfy the cravings of thirst by suffering the shirts to become saturated, and then wringing them so as to let the grateful fluid trickle into our mouths.
    • 1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 21, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], OCLC 2603818, page 154:
      […] he had sometimes wrung a dirty dishcloth into a customer’s soup before taking it in, just to be revenged upon a member of the bourgeoisie.
    • 1988, Anne Tyler, Breathing Lessons, New York: Knopf, Part 1, Chapter 1, p. 15,
      “I feel I’ve been wrung through a wringer,” Maggie said.
  2. To extract (a liquid) from something wet, especially cloth, by squeezing and twisting it.
    Put the berries into a cheesecloth and wring the juice into a bowl.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Judges 6:38:
      He rose up early on the morrow, and thrust the fleece together, and wringed the dew out of the fleece.
    • 1748, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Roderick Random, London: J. Osborn, Volume 1, Chapter 14, p. 107,
      [He] wrung the urine out of his perriwig, and lifting up a large stone, flung it with such force against the street-door of that house from whence he had been bedewed, that the lock giving way, it flew wide open,
    • 1952, Zora Neale Hurston, Dust Tracks on a Road, New York: Arno Press and The New York Times, 1969, Chapter 8, p. 128,
      Heinz could have wrung enough vinegar out of Cally’s look to run his pickle works.
    • 1989, John Irving, A Prayer for Owen Meany, New York: William Morrow, Chapter 8, p. 381,
      […] he was thrilled by the spectacle of wringing his own blood from the sodden gauze pad into the sodden towel.
  3. To obtain (something from or out of someone or something) by force.
    The police said they would wring the truth out of that heinous criminal.
    • c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene i]:
      No, Harry, Harry, ’tis no land of thine;
      Thy place is fill’d, thy sceptre wrung from thee,
    • 1741, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter XXXI”, in Pamela: Or, Virtue Rewarded. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: […] C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J. Osborn, […], OCLC 1264825423, page 268:
      Torture should not wring it from me, I assure you.
    • 1910, Emma Goldman, “Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure” in Anarchism and Other Essays, New York: Mother Earth Publishing Association, pp. 129-130,
      […] the enormous profits thus wrung from convict labor are a constant incentive to the contractors to exact from their unhappy victims tasks altogether beyond their strength […]
    • 1931, Pearl S. Buck, The Good Earth, New York: John Day, Chapter 3, p. 35,
      He took his life from this earth; drop by drop by his sweat he wrung food from it and from the food, silver.
    • 1970, Robertson Davies, Fifth Business, Toronto: Macmillan, Part 6, Chapter 2, p. 278,
      […] his confidences were not wrung from him against his will but gushed like oil from a well
  4. To draw (something from or out of someone); to generate (something) as a response.
    Synonyms: elicit, provoke
    • 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene i]:
      Your over-kindness doth wring tears from me!
    • 1846, Charlotte Brontë, “Evening Solace” in Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, London: Smith, Elder, p. 122,
      And thoughts that once wrung groans of anguish,
      Now cause but some mild tears to flow.
    • 1855, Frederick Douglass, chapter 11, in My Bondage and My Freedom, New York: Miller, Orton and Mulligan, page 156:
      Words like these, I observed, always troubled them; and I had no small satisfaction in wringing from the boys, occasionally, that fresh and bitter condemnation of slavery, that springs from nature, unseared and unperverted.
  5. To hold (something) tightly and press or twist.
    Synonyms: strangle, throttle
    to wring one's hands (with worry, etc.)
    to wring someone's hand (i.e. shake hands with someone)
    to wring someone's / an animal's neck
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Leviticus 1:15:
      And the Priest shall bring it [a dove] vnto the altar, and wring off his head, and burne it on the altar: […]
    • 1855, Elizabeth Gaskell, North and South, London: Chapman & Hall, Volume 1, Chapter 16, p. 195,
      Margaret could not speak for crying; but she wrung his hand at parting.
    • 1915, Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of the Island, Boston: Page, Chapter 40, p. 316,
      The Haunted Wood was full of the groans of mighty trees wrung in the tempest,
    • 1929, William Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury, New York: Vintage, 1956, “April Eighth, 1928,” p. 379,
      Jason stood, slowly wringing the brim of his hat in his hands.
    • 2008, Aravind Adiga, The White Tiger, London: Atlantic Books, p. 202,
      […] I had to wring your ears to make you do any work.
  6. To cause pain or distress to (someone / one's heart, soul, etc.).
    Synonyms: torment, torture
    • 1622, Francis Bacon, The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seuenth, London: Matthew Lownes and William Barret, p. 37,
      […] the King began to find where his Shooe did wring him, and that it was his depressing of the House of YORKE, that did ranckle and fester the affections of his People.
    • 1702, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Oxford, 1707, Volume 1, Part 1, Book , p. 60,
      […] too much griev’d, and wrung by an uneasy and streight Fortune;
    • 1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, OCLC 79426475, Act II, scene i, page 3:
      […] didst thou taste but half the Griefs
      That wring my Soul, thou cou’dst not talk thus coldly.
    • 1886 January 5, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Henry Jekyll’s Full Statement of the Case”, in Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., OCLC 762755901, page 135:
      […] a stringent and profound slumber which not even the nightmares that wrung me could avail to break
    • 1927, Virginia Woolf To the Lighthouse, London: The Hogarth Press, Part 3, section 6, p. 275,
      And then to want and not to have—to want and want—how that wrung the heart, and wrung it again and again!
  7. To slide two ultraflat surfaces together such that their faces bond.
    • 2010, Mikhail Grishin, Advances in Solid State Lasers: Development and Applications, BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, page 186:
      The uncertainty of wringing effect is 6.9 nm, which can be determined by wringing the same gauge block on the base plate repeatedly. The uncertainty of optical components can be estimated by wave-front errors of each components, λ/10~ ...
    • 2001, Jennifer E. Decker, Nicholas Brown, Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers, European Optical Society, Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft Lasertechnik, Recent Developments in Traceable Dimensional Measurements: 20-21 June 2001, Munich, Germany, Society of Photo Optical (→ISBN)
      The surface finish of the ceramic platen appears very similar to that of the gauge block by eye . The pack experiment method to evaluate phase correction is valuable in that the differences associated with wringing two different materials and ...
    • 1997, Bulletin of NRLM.
      The number of optical wringing procedures performed for each gauge block was five , and the number of measurements for each wringing procedure was eleven . Figure 10 shows the dispersion of ( EGB + ESUB ) for gauge block GB - 100A ...
    • 1922, Canada. Patent Office, The Canadian Patent Office Record and Register of Copyrights and Trade Marks
      A gauge block provided with a flat surface adapted to have wringing engagement with a similar surface of another block and having uniformly distributed approximately straight scratches extending in all directions. 5. A gauge block provided ...
  8. (intransitive, obsolete) To twist, as if in pain.
    Synonym: writhe
    • 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene i]:
      […] ’tis all men’s office to speak patience
      To those that wring under the load of sorrow.
  9. (obsolete) To give an incorrect meaning to (words, teachings, etc.).
    Synonyms: distort, pervert, twist, wrest
    • 1572, John Whitgift, An Answere to a Certen Libel Intituled, An Admonition to the Parliament, London: Humfrey Toy, p. 39,
      Lord how dare these men thus wring the scriptures?
  10. (obsolete) To subject (someone) to extortion; to afflict or oppress in order to enforce compliance.
    • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene i]:
      To wring the widow from her custom’d right,
    • a. 1628 (date written), John Hayward, The Life, and Raigne of King Edward the Sixt, London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press, and J. Lichfield at Oxford?] for Iohn Partridge, […], published 1630, OCLC 1287143827, page 144:
      […] the Merchant aduenturers haue beene often wronged and wringed to the quicke,
  11. (nautical) To bend or strain out of its position.
    to wring a mast
Derived terms
  • hand wringing
  • wringable
  • wringbolt
  • wringer
  • wringing wet
  • wring out
  • wring-stave
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

wring (plural wrings)

  1. A powerful squeezing or twisting action.
    I grasped his hand and gave it a grateful wring.
    • 1697, John Vanbrugh, The Relapse, London: Samuel Briscoe, Act III, p. 45,
      Lo[ry]. […] I have been in a lamentable fright, Sir, ever since your Conscience had the Impudence to intrude into your Company.
      Y[oung] Fas[hion]. Be at peace; it will come there no more: My Brother has given it a wring by the Nose, and I have kick’d it down Stairs.
    • 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter 15, in Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, OCLC 702939134, part III (My Shore Adventure), page 123:
      He was still holding me by the wrist, and at that he gave it quite a wring.
    • 1919, Henry Blake Fuller, Bertram Cope’s Year, Chicago: Ralph Fletcher Seymour, Chapter 6, p. 63,
      I tried not to give his poor hand too much of a wring (another of my bad habits); but he took all I gave and even seemed to hang on for a little more.
  2. (obsolete) Pain or distress.
    • 1637, Robert Monro, Monro His Expedition with the Worthy Scots Regiment, London, “The first Observation,” p. 3,
      When we have good dayes we slight them, when they are gone, we sinke under the wring of sorrow, for their losse;

References

  • wring in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
  • wring in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

Etymology 2

From Middle English wrynge (“press”), from Old English wringe.

Noun

wring (plural wrings)

  1. (archaic) A device for pressing or compressing, especially for cider.
    Synonym: press
    • 1670, John Evelyn, Sylva, or, A discourse of forest-trees […] ‎, London: Jo. Martyn and Ja. Allestry, page 53:
      A Friend of mine having made provision of Apples for Cider, whereof so great a part were found rotten when the time of grind∣ing them came, that they did, as 'twere wash the Room with their Juice, through which they were carried to the Wring.
    • 1753, Hugh Stafford, A treatise on cyder-making, with a catalogue of cyder-apples of character, in Herefordshire and Devonshire. To which is prefixed, A dissertation on cyder and cyder-fruit‎, page 48:
      In order to avoid a great deal of trouble, and to perform the work more effectually, by diveſting the new made Cyder of what pummice and other impurities remain; after straining it through a hair ſieve, on its coming from the Wring, or Preſs, it is neceſſary to be provided with a large open vat, keeve, or clive, which will contain a whole pounding, or making of Cyder […]
    • 1826, The Vintner's, Brewer's, Spirit Merchant's, and Licensed Victualler's Guide‎, London: W. Whetton, page 216:
      Take any quantity of cider that is old, strong, harsh, or of an inferior quality, and add to it the same quantity of cider from the wring, or press; rouse it up well, and fix it in a warm place, or in the sun, which is certainly the best for its progress […]
    • 1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, London: James R. Osgood, Volume 2, Phase 3, Chapter 23, p. 32,
      They tossed and turned on their little beds, and the cheese-wring dripped monotonously downstairs.
Derived terms
  • cider-wring
  • wring-house

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Verb

wring

  1. first-person singular present indicative of wringen
  2. imperative of wringen

Middle English

Verb

wring

  1. Alternative form of wryngen
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