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单词 wrap
释义

wrap

See also: Wrap

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation, US) enPR: răp, IPA(key): /ɹæp/
    • (file)
    • Rhymes: -æp
    • Homophone: rap
  • (obsolete) IPA(key): /ɹɒp/[1][2]

Etymology 1

From Middle English wrappen (to wrap, fold), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to North Frisian wrappe (to press into; stop up), dialectal Danish vrappe (to stuff, cram), Middle Low German rincworpen (to envelop, wrap), Middle Low German wrempen (to wrinkle, scrunch the face), all perhaps tied to Proto-Indo-European *werp-, *werb- (to turn, twist, bend). Compare also similar-sounding and similar-meaning Middle English wlappen (to wrap, lap, envelop, fold), Middle Dutch lappen (to wrap up), Old Italian goluppare (to wrap) (from Germanic). Doublet of lap; related to envelop, develop.

Alternative forms

  • wrop (dialectal)

Verb

wrap (third-person singular simple present wraps, present participle wrapping, simple past and past participle wrapped or (archaic) wrapt)

  1. (transitive) To enclose (an object) completely in any flexible, thin material such as fabric or paper.
    Christmas gifts are commonly known to be wrapped in paper.
  2. (transitive) To enclose or coil around an object or organism, as a form of grasping.
    A snake wraps itself around its prey.
    • 1811, William Cullen Bryant, Thanatopsis
      Like one who wraps the drapery of his couch / About him, and lies down to pleasant dreams.
  3. (figurative) To conceal by enveloping or enfolding; to hide.
    • a. 1640, Thomas Carew, Ingrateful Beauty Threatened
      wise poets that wrap truth in tales
  4. (transitive or intransitive, video production) To finish shooting (filming) a video, television show, or movie.
    To avoid going over budget, let's make sure we wrap by ten. (compare wrap up 2)
  5. (lines, words, text, etc.) To break a continuous line (of text) onto the next line
    I wrapped the text so that I wouldn't need to scroll to the right to read it.
  6. (computing, transitive) To make functionality available through a software wrapper.
  7. (transitive) To (cause to) reset to an original value after passing a maximum.
    The row counter wraps back to zero when no more rows can be inserted.
Quotations
  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:wrap.
Synonyms
  • (enclose in fabric, paper, etc): enfold, lap
Antonyms
  • unwrap
Derived terms
  • soft-wrap
  • wrap-around, wraparound
  • wrappable
  • wrapper
  • wrapping
  • wrapround, wrap-round
  • wrap around
  • wrap around one's little finger
  • wrap up
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English wrappe, from the verb (see above).

Noun

wrap (countable and uncountable, plural wraps)

  1. Paper or sheeting that is wrapped around something to protect, contain, or conceal it.
  2. A loose piece of women's clothing that one wraps around the body; a shawl or scarf.
  3. (chiefly in the plural, now rare) An outer garment worn as protection while riding, travelling etc.
    • 1872, George Eliot, Middlemarch, Book I, chapter 6:
      ‘I see you have had our Lowick Cicero here,’ she said, seating herself comfortably, throwing back her wraps, and showing a thin but well-built figure.
  4. A type of food consisting of various ingredients wrapped in a tortilla or pancake.
  5. (entertainment) The completion of all or a major part of a performance.
    • 1994, Olivia Goldsmith, Fashionably Late:
      But she could knock off right after the wrap, have dinner, and take a later flight.
    • 2003 January 12, “Encore Presentation: Interview With the Bee Gees”, in CNN_KingWknd:
      The first time I met him is when we went to the – after the wrap party, we went to a little sound room – or a little screening room and watched the preview
    • 2009 November 14, Fox News Watch:
      And that's a wrap on "News Watch." For Judy, Jim, Cal and Kirsten, I'm Jon Scott. We'll see you again next week.'
  6. A wraparound mortgage.
  7. (television, radio) A complete news report ready for broadcast, incorporating spoken reporting and other material.
    Synonym: package
    • 2005, Alan R. Stephenson, ‎David E. Reese, ‎Mary E. Beadle, Broadcast Announcing Worktext (page 164)
      This is a news report from the scene of the event. When a voicer and an actuality are combined into one complete story, it's known as a wrap.
    • 2005, Ted White, Broadcast News: Writing, Reporting, and Producing (page 245)
      Attend a news conference, and prepare a wrap or package.
Derived terms
  • alpha wrap
  • fish wrap
  • gift-wrap, giftwrap
  • omega wrap
  • under wraps
Translations

Noun

wrap (plural wraps)

  1. (Australia, informal) Alternative spelling of rap (appraisal)

References

  1. Wrap” in John Walker, A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary [] , London: Sold by G. G. J. and J. Robinſon, Paternoſter Row; and T. Cadell, in the Strand, 1791, →OCLC, page 557: “☞ This word is often pronounced wrop, rhyming with top, even by ſpeakers much above the vulgar.”.
  2. Stanley, Oma (1937), “I. Vowel Sounds in Stressed Syllables”, in The Speech of East Texas (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 2), New York: Columbia University Press, DOI:10.7312/stan90028, →ISBN, § 5, page 13.

Anagrams

  • warp

Finnish

Etymology

From English wrap.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈræp/, [ˈræp]
  • IPA(key): /ˈʋræp/, [ˈʋræp]

Noun

wrap

  1. wrap (food)

Declension

Synonyms

  • rulla
  • wrappi

French

Etymology

From English wrap.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁap/, /vʁap/
  • Homophones: rap, râpe

Noun

wrap m (plural wraps)

  1. wrap (sandwich)

Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English wrap.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrap/ [ˈrap]
  • Rhymes: -ap

Noun

wrap m (plural wraps)

  1. wrap (sandwich)

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

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