wrak
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”), probably in the sense of things cast ashore.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vrak/
Noun
wrak (plural wrakke)
- A wreck (remains of a vehicle, vessel, aircraft or other piece of machinery).
- Hulle het die wrak langs die koraalrif geplunder.
- They plundered the wreck next to the coral reef.
- A wreck (severely damaged creature).
- Anna was 'n wrak na Henk se oorlye.
- Anna was an emotional wreck after Henk's death.
Derived terms
- motorwrak
- skeepswrak
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”), probably in the sense of things cast ashore.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vrɑk/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: wrak
- Rhymes: -ɑk
Noun
wrak n (plural wrakken, diminutive wrakje n)
- A wreck (remains of a vehicle, vessel, aircraft or other piece of machinery).
- Het is ten strengste verboden om het wrak naast het koraalrif te betreden.
- It is strictly prohibited to enter the wreck next to the coral reef.
- A wreck (severely damaged creature).
- Henk was een wrak na Anna's overlijden.
- Henk was an emotional wreck after Anna's death.
Derived terms
- autowrak
- scheepswrak
- vliegtuigwrak
- wrakgoed
Descendants
- Afrikaans: wrak
Adjective
wrak (not comparable)
- defective, derelict, rickety
Inflection
Inflection of wrak | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | wrak | |||
inflected | wrakke | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | wrak | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | wrakke | ||
n. sing. | wrak | |||
plural | wrakke | |||
definite | wrakke | |||
partitive | wraks |
References
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
Gothic
Romanization
wrak
- Romanization of 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wraihaz. Cognate to Middle English wraw.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwraːk/
Adjective
wrāk
- crooked
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Wrack, from Middle Low German wrak, probably from Old Saxon *wrak, derived from wrekan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vrak/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ak
- Syllabification: wrak
Noun
wrak m inan
- shipwreck, wreck, wreckage
- Nurkowie wydobyli z morza wrak statku.
- The divers recovered the shipwreck from the sea.
- clunker, junker, beater, rustbucket, decrepit car
- Synonyms: grat, trup, złom
- (colloquial) broken man, mess, train wreck (someone who is unbalanced and considered a mess; a disaster; one who is suffering personal ruin)
- Synonym: ruina
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | wrak | wraki |
genitive | wraka/wraku | wraków |
dative | wrakowi | wrakom |
accusative | wrak | wraki |
instrumental | wrakiem | wrakami |
locative | wraku | wrakach |
vocative | wraku | wraki |
Derived terms
- wrakowy
- wrakowiec
- wrakowisko
Further reading
- wrak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- wrak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Sranan Tongo
Verb
wrak
- To hate.