Wort
See also: wort, wòrt, and wört
German
Etymology
From Middle High German wort. Compare Dutch woord, English word, Danish ord. Doublet of Verb.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɔrt/, [vɔʁt], [ʋ-], [-ɔɐ̯t], [-ɔːt]
audio (file) audio (file)
Noun
Wort n (strong, genitive Wortes or Worts, plural Wörter or Worte, diminutive Wörtchen n or Wörtlein n)
- (plural Wörter) word as an isolated unit
- Im Deutschen gibt es wenig Wörter, die mit y geschrieben werden.
- In German there are few words spelt with y.
- (plural Worte) utterance, word with context
- Er erklärte das Problem mit wenigen Worten.
- He explained the problem in few words.
- Keiner wagte dem Wort des Königs zu widersprechen.
- No one dared contradict the king's word.
- (uncountable) speech, speaking, (figuratively) floor
- Er beherrscht unsere Sprache in Wort und Schrift.
- He masters our language in speech and writing.
- Der Präsident erteilte dem Abgeordneten das Wort.
- The president gave the delegate the floor.
- (uncountable) promise, (figuratively) word
- Ich gebe dir mein Wort, dass ich pünktlich da bin.
- I give you my word that I shall be there on time.
- (Christianity) the Word (epithet for Christ, the Second Person of the Trinity)
- (biblical) the Word of God, Scripture, the scriptures (collectively)
Usage notes
- A clear distinction is usually made in the standard language between the plural forms Wörter and Worte (as above). Note, however, the compound Sprichwort (“proverb”), whose plural is more commonly Sprichwörter rather than the expected Sprichworte. Generally, the distinction is much less clear in colloquial German, where Worte is not seldom heard for sense 1, and Wörter is occasionally heard for sense 2.
Declension
Declension of Wort [neuter, strong]
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
| nominative | ein | das | Wort | die | Wörter, Worte |
| genitive | eines | des | Wortes, Worts | der | Wörter, Worte |
| dative | einem | dem | Wort, Worte1 | den | Wörtern, Worten |
| accusative | ein | das | Wort | die | Wörter, Worte |
1Now uncommon, see notes.
Derived terms
- wortlos
- wörtlich
- Antwort
Related terms
- Anfangswort
- Bastardwort
- Bestimmungswort
- Fragewort
- Fremdwort
- Funktionswort
- Grundwort
- Hauptwort
- Kennwort
- Kunstwort
- Kurzwort
- Lehnwort
- Mischwort
- mit anderen Worten
- Passwort
- Schimpfwort
- Schlüsselwort
- Schlusswort
- Sprichwort
- Wortanalyse
- Wortanfang
- Wortbedeutung
- Wortbetonung
- Wortende
- Wörterbuch
- Worterkennung
- Worterklärung
- wortgetreu
- wortgewaltig
- wortgewandt
- Wortglied
- wortkarg
- Wortliste
- Wortlücke
- wortmächtig
- Wortmitte
- Worttrennung
- Wortumschreibung
- Wortverkündung
- Wortzerlegung
- Zitatwort
- zu Wort kommen
- (grammar, parts of speech):
- (adjective): Artwort, Beinennwort, Beiwort, Eigenschaftswort, Wiewort, (rare) Beschreibungswort, (rare, dated) Eigenheitswort
- (adverb): Nebenwort, Umstandswort, Zuwort
- (article): Geschlechtswort
- (conjunction): Bindewort, Fügewort
- (interjection): Ausdruckswort, Ausrufewort, Empfindungswort, Zwischenwort
- (noun (sensu lato)): Namenwort, Nennwort
- (noun (sensu stricto), substantive): Dingwort, Gegenstandswort (ambiguous), Hauptnennwort, Hauptwort, Sachwort
- (numeral, number): Zahlnennwort, Zahlwort
- (participle): Mittelwort
- (preposition): Verhältniswort, Vorsetzwort, Vorwort
- (pronoun): Fürwort, Fürnennwort, Personenwort, Personwort, Vertretewort, Vertretungswort
- (verb): Aussagewort, Tätigkeitswort, Tuwort, Wandelwort, Zeitwort
- (grammar) Hilfswort, Lagewort, Verrichtungswort
- (grammar) Pluralwort, Singularwort
- (linguistics) Kurzwort; Endwort, Klammerwort, Kopfwort, Rumpfwort, Schwanzwort, Silbenkurzwort
Further reading
- “Wort” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Wort” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Wort” in Duden online
- Friedrich Kluge (1883), “Wort”, in , John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Hunsrik
Etymology
From Middle High German wort.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɔt/
Noun
Wort n (plural Werter or Worte)
- word
Usage notes
The plural forms are used as mentioned in the entry above.
Derived terms
- Wortschatz
Further reading
- Online Hunsrik Dictionary