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单词 wissen
释义

wissen

See also: Wissen

Bavarian

Alternative forms

  • wissn, wiss'n

Etymology

From Middle High German wizzen, from Old High German wizzan, from Proto-West Germanic *witan. Cognates include German wissen and Luxembourgish wëssen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvisn̩/
  • Hyphenation: wis‧sen

Verb

wissen

  1. (transitive) to know
    • 1938, Josef Weinheber, Wien wörtlich, Sieg der Provinz:
      I waaß net, es gibt so vü' Dichter in Wien,
      und ålle geehrt und berühmt.
      I didn't know there were so many poets in Vienna,
      and all honorable and famous.

References

  • Maria Hornung; Sigmar Grüner (2002), “wissn”, in Wörterbuch der Wiener Mundart, 2nd edition, ÖBV & HPT

Dutch

Alternative forms

  • wisschen (obsolete)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɪ.sə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: wis‧sen
  • Rhymes: -ɪsən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch wisschen, from Old Dutch *wisken, from Proto-Germanic *wiskijaną.

Verb

wissen

  1. (transitive) to erase
Inflection
Inflection of wissen (weak)
infinitivewissen
past singularwiste
past participlegewist
infinitivewissen
gerundwissen n
present tensepast tense
1st person singularwiswiste
2nd person sing. (jij)wistwiste
2nd person sing. (u)wistwiste
2nd person sing. (gij)wistwiste
3rd person singularwistwiste
pluralwissenwisten
subjunctive sing.1wissewiste
subjunctive plur.1wissenwisten
imperative sing.wis
imperative plur.1wist
participleswissendgewist
1) Archaic.
Derived terms
  • uitwissen
  • wisser

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

wissen

  1. Plural form of wis

German

Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German wizzan, from Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde (to know).

Compare Dutch weten, Danish vide, Swedish veta, archaic Modern English wit and Latin videō (to see).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɪsn̩/, /ˈvɪsən/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: wis‧sen

Verb

wissen (preterite-present, third-person singular present weiß, past tense wusste, past participle gewusst, past subjunctive wüsste, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to know; to be aware of (a fact)
    Ich weiß, wo du bist.
    I know where you are.
    von etwas wissento know about something
  2. to remember (with noch)
    • 1960, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, ‘Schneeschmelze’:
      »Als er neun Jahre alt war«, sagte die Frau, »hat er mich zum ersten Mal geschlagen. Weißt du noch?«
      "When he was nine," said the woman, "he hit me for the first time. Do you remember?"

Usage notes

  • See kennen for the distinction between this verb and wissen.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • weiß der Geier
  • weiß der Kuckuck
  • weiß der Teufel
  • Wissen
  • Wissenschaft
  • zu schätzen wissen

Further reading

  • wissen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • wissen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • wissen” in Duden online
  • wissen” in OpenThesaurus.de
  • wissen on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
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