avivar
Catalan
Etymology
a- + viu + -ar
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ə.viˈva/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ə.biˈba/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /a.viˈvaɾ/
Verb
avivar (first-person singular present avivo, past participle avivat)
- (transitive) to enliven, vivify
- (transitive) to intensify, inflame, stoke
Conjugation
Conjugation of avivar (first conjugation)
infinitive | avivar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | avivant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | avivat | avivada | |||||
plural | avivats | avivades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | avivo | avives | aviva | avivem | aviveu | aviven | |
imperfect | avivava | avivaves | avivava | avivàvem | avivàveu | avivaven | |
future | avivaré | avivaràs | avivarà | avivarem | avivareu | avivaran | |
preterite | aviví | avivares | avivà | avivàrem | avivàreu | avivaren | |
conditional | avivaria | avivaries | avivaria | avivaríem | avivaríeu | avivarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | avivi | avivis | avivi | avivem | aviveu | avivin | |
imperfect | avivés | avivessis | avivés | avivéssim | avivéssiu | avivessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | aviva | avivi | avivem | aviveu | avivin |
Derived terms
- avivable
- avivador
- avivament
- avivatge
Further reading
- “avivar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Verb
avivar (first-person singular present avivo, first-person singular preterite avivei, past participle avivado)
- (transitive) to enliven (make more lively)
- inflection of avivar:
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive
Conjugation
Conjugation of avivar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | avivar | |||||
Personal | avivar | avivares | avivar | avivarmos | avivardes | avivarem |
Gerund | ||||||
avivando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | avivado | avivados | ||||
Feminine | avivada | avivadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | avivo | avivas | aviva | avivamos | avivais | avivam |
Imperfect | avivava | avivavas | avivava | avivávamos | aviváveis | avivavam |
Preterite | avivei | avivaste | avivou | avivamos1, avivámos2 | avivastes | avivaram |
Pluperfect | avivara | avivaras | avivara | aviváramos | aviváreis | avivaram |
Future | avivarei | avivarás | avivará | avivaremos | avivareis | avivarão |
Conditional | ||||||
avivaria | avivarias | avivaria | avivaríamos | avivaríeis | avivariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | avive | avives | avive | avivemos | aviveis | avivem |
Imperfect | avivasse | avivasses | avivasse | avivássemos | avivásseis | avivassem |
Future | avivar | avivares | avivar | avivarmos | avivardes | avivarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | aviva | avive | avivemos | avivai | avivem | |
Negative (não) | não avives | não avive | não avivemos | não aviveis | não avivem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
a- + vivo + -ar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abiˈbaɾ/ [a.β̞iˈβ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧vi‧var
Verb
avivar (first-person singular present avivo, first-person singular preterite avivé, past participle avivado)
- (transitive) to enliven, to fan, to stoke, to fuel
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to wake up, get clever (become more aware)
- Synonyms: abusar, despertar, espabilar
Conjugation
Conjugation of avivar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | avivar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | avivando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | avivado | avivada | |||||
plural | avivados | avivadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | avivo | avivastú avivásvos | aviva | avivamos | aviváis | avivan | |
imperfect | avivaba | avivabas | avivaba | avivábamos | avivabais | avivaban | |
preterite | avivé | avivaste | avivó | avivamos | avivasteis | avivaron | |
future | avivaré | avivarás | avivará | avivaremos | avivaréis | avivarán | |
conditional | avivaría | avivarías | avivaría | avivaríamos | avivaríais | avivarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | avive | avivestú avivésvos2 | avive | avivemos | avivéis | aviven | |
imperfect (ra) | avivara | avivaras | avivara | aviváramos | avivarais | avivaran | |
imperfect (se) | avivase | avivases | avivase | avivásemos | avivaseis | avivasen | |
future1 | avivare | avivares | avivare | aviváremos | avivareis | avivaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | avivatú avivávos | avive | avivemos | avivad | aviven | ||
negative | no avives | no avive | no avivemos | no avivéis | no aviven |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of avivar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive avivar | |||||||
dative | avivarme | avivarte | avivarle, avivarse | avivarnos | avivaros | avivarles, avivarse | |
accusative | avivarme | avivarte | avivarlo, avivarla, avivarse | avivarnos | avivaros | avivarlos, avivarlas, avivarse | |
with gerund avivando | |||||||
dative | avivándome | avivándote | avivándole, avivándose | avivándonos | avivándoos | avivándoles, avivándose | |
accusative | avivándome | avivándote | avivándolo, avivándola, avivándose | avivándonos | avivándoos | avivándolos, avivándolas, avivándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aviva | |||||||
dative | avívame | avívate | avívale | avívanos | not used | avívales | |
accusative | avívame | avívate | avívalo, avívala | avívanos | not used | avívalos, avívalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative avivá | |||||||
dative | avivame | avivate | avivale | avivanos | not used | avivales | |
accusative | avivame | avivate | avivalo, avivala | avivanos | not used | avivalos, avivalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative avive | |||||||
dative | avíveme | not used | avívele, avívese | avívenos | not used | avíveles | |
accusative | avíveme | not used | avívelo, avívela, avívese | avívenos | not used | avívelos, avívelas | |
with first-person plural imperative avivemos | |||||||
dative | not used | avivémoste | avivémosle | avivémonos | avivémoos | avivémosles | |
accusative | not used | avivémoste | avivémoslo, avivémosla | avivémonos | avivémoos | avivémoslos, avivémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative avivad | |||||||
dative | avivadme | not used | avivadle | avivadnos | avivaos | avivadles | |
accusative | avivadme | not used | avivadlo, avivadla | avivadnos | avivaos | avivadlos, avivadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative aviven | |||||||
dative | avívenme | not used | avívenle | avívennos | not used | avívenles, avívense | |
accusative | avívenme | not used | avívenlo, avívenla | avívennos | not used | avívenlos, avívenlas, avívense |
Derived terms
- avivamiento
Further reading
- “avivar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014