avitta
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *abittadak, from *api (“help”).
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɑvitːɑː/, [ˈɑvitːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑvitːɑː
- Hyphenation: a‧vit‧ta
Verb
avitta
- to help
Inflection
| Conjugation of avitta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | avitõn | en avitõ | 1st singular | õõn avittannu | en õõ avittannu |
| 2nd singular | avitõd | ed avitõ | 2nd singular | õõd avittannu | ed õõ avittannu |
| 3rd singular | avitõb | eb avitõ | 3rd singular | on avittannu | eb õõ avittannu |
| 1st plural | avitammõ | emmä avitõ | 1st plural | öõmmõ avittannu | emmä õõ avittannu |
| 2nd plural | avitattõ | että avitõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ avittannu | että õõ avittannu |
| 3rd plural | avitõtaa | eväd avitõ | 3rd plural | õlla avitõttu | eväd õõ avitõttu |
| impersonal | avitõtaa | eväd avitõ | impersonal | õlla avitõttu | eväd õõ avitõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | avitin | en avittannu | 1st singular | õlin avittannu | en õllud avittannu |
| 2nd singular | avitid | ed avittannu | 2nd singular | õlid avittannu | ed õllud avittannu |
| 3rd singular | avitti | eb avittannu | 3rd singular | õli avittannu | eb õllud avittannu |
| 1st plural | avitimmõ | emmä avittannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ avittannu | emmä õllud avittannu |
| 2nd plural | avitittõ | että avittannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ avittannu | että õllud avittannu |
| 3rd plural | avitõtti | eväd avitõttu | 3rd plural | õlti avitõttu | eväd õltu avitõttu |
| impersonal | avitõtti | eväd avitõttu | impersonal | õlti avitõttu | eväd õltu avitõttu |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | avittaizin | en avittaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin avittannu | en õllõizʹ avittannu |
| 2nd singular | avittaizid | ed avittaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid avittannu | ed õllõizʹ avittannu |
| 3rd singular | avittaizʹ | eb avittaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ avittannu | eb õllõizʹ avittannu |
| 1st plural | avittaizimmõ | emmä avittaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ avittannu | emmä õllõizʹ avittannu |
| 2nd plural | avittaizittõ | että avittaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ avittannu | että õllõizʹ avittannu |
| 3rd plural | avitõttaizʹ | eväd avitõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ avitõttu | eväd õltaizʹ avitõttu |
| impersonal | avitõttaizʹ | eväd avitõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ avitõttu | eväd õltaizʹ avitõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | avitõ | elä avitõ | |||
| 3rd singular | avittago | elko avittago | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | avittagaa | elka avittagaa | |||
| 3rd plural | avittagod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | avitta | present | avittaja | — | |
| 2nd | illative | avittamaa | past | avittannu | avitõttu |
| inessive | avittamaz | ||||
| elative | avittamassõ | ||||
| abessive | avittamattõ | ||||
Descendants
- → Ingrian: avittaa
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn