wiphala
English
Etymology
(South?) Bolivian Quechua.
Noun
wiphala (plural wiphalas)
- A square emblem, commonly used as a flag, representing the native peoples of the central Andes of Bolivia.
- 2007 December 16, Simon Romero, “Protesters in Bolivia Seek More Autonomy”, in New York Times:
- Mr. Morales spoke before thousands of supporters in downtown La Paz on Saturday, some of whom were waving the wiphala, a multicolored flag representing indigenous people in Bolivia.
-
Quechua
Noun
wiphala
- flag
Declension
declension of wiphala
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | wiphala | wiphalakuna |
| accusative | wiphalata | wiphalakunata |
| dative | wiphalaman | wiphalakunaman |
| genitive | wiphalapa | wiphalakunap |
| locative | wiphalapi | wiphalakunapi |
| terminative | wiphalakama | wiphalakunakama |
| ablative | wiphalamanta | wiphalakunamanta |
| instrumental | wiphalawan | wiphalakunawan |
| comitative | wiphalanintin | wiphalakunantin |
| abessive | wiphalaninnaq | wiphalakunannaq |
| comparative | wiphalahina | wiphalakunahina |
| causative | wiphalarayku | wiphalakunarayku |
| benefactive | wiphalapaq | wiphalakunapaq |
| associative | wiphalapura | wiphalakunapura |
| distributive | wiphalaninka | wiphalakunanka |
| exclusive | wiphalalla | wiphalakunalla |
possessive forms of wiphala
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | wiphalaniy | wiphalaniykuna |
| accusative | wiphalaniyta | wiphalaniykunata |
| dative | wiphalaniyman | wiphalaniykunaman |
| genitive | wiphalaniypa | wiphalaniykunap |
| locative | wiphalaniypi | wiphalaniykunapi |
| terminative | wiphalaniykama | wiphalaniykunakama |
| ablative | wiphalaniymanta | wiphalaniykunamanta |
| instrumental | wiphalaniywan | wiphalaniykunawan |
| comitative | wiphalaniynintin | wiphalaniykunantin |
| abessive | wiphalaniyninnaq | wiphalaniykunannaq |
| comparative | wiphalaniyhina | wiphalaniykunahina |
| causative | wiphalaniyrayku | wiphalaniykunarayku |
| benefactive | wiphalaniypaq | wiphalaniykunapaq |
| associative | wiphalaniypura | wiphalaniykunapura |
| distributive | wiphalaniyninka | wiphalaniykunanka |
| exclusive | wiphalaniylla | wiphalaniykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | wiphalaniyki | wiphalaniykikuna |
| accusative | wiphalaniykita | wiphalaniykikunata |
| dative | wiphalaniykiman | wiphalaniykikunaman |
| genitive | wiphalaniykipa | wiphalaniykikunap |
| locative | wiphalaniykipi | wiphalaniykikunapi |
| terminative | wiphalaniykikama | wiphalaniykikunakama |
| ablative | wiphalaniykimanta | wiphalaniykikunamanta |
| instrumental | wiphalaniykiwan | wiphalaniykikunawan |
| comitative | wiphalaniykintin | wiphalaniykikunantin |
| abessive | wiphalaniykinnaq | wiphalaniykikunannaq |
| comparative | wiphalaniykihina | wiphalaniykikunahina |
| causative | wiphalaniykirayku | wiphalaniykikunarayku |
| benefactive | wiphalaniykipaq | wiphalaniykikunapaq |
| associative | wiphalaniykipura | wiphalaniykikunapura |
| distributive | wiphalaniykinka | wiphalaniykikunanka |
| exclusive | wiphalaniykilla | wiphalaniykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | wiphalanin | wiphalaninkuna |
| accusative | wiphalaninta | wiphalaninkunata |
| dative | wiphalaninman | wiphalaninkunaman |
| genitive | wiphalaninpa | wiphalaninkunap |
| locative | wiphalaninpi | wiphalaninkunapi |
| terminative | wiphalaninkama | wiphalaninkunakama |
| ablative | wiphalaninmanta | wiphalaninkunamanta |
| instrumental | wiphalaninwan | wiphalaninkunawan |
| comitative | wiphalaninintin | wiphalaninkunantin |
| abessive | wiphalaninninnaq | wiphalaninkunannaq |
| comparative | wiphalaninhina | wiphalaninkunahina |
| causative | wiphalaninrayku | wiphalaninkunarayku |
| benefactive | wiphalaninpaq | wiphalaninkunapaq |
| associative | wiphalaninpura | wiphalaninkunapura |
| distributive | wiphalanininka | wiphalaninkunanka |
| exclusive | wiphalaninlla | wiphalaninkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | wiphalaninchik | wiphalaninchikkuna |
| accusative | wiphalaninchikta | wiphalaninchikkunata |
| dative | wiphalaninchikman | wiphalaninchikkunaman |
| genitive | wiphalaninchikpa | wiphalaninchikkunap |
| locative | wiphalaninchikpi | wiphalaninchikkunapi |
| terminative | wiphalaninchikkama | wiphalaninchikkunakama |
| ablative | wiphalaninchikmanta | wiphalaninchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | wiphalaninchikwan | wiphalaninchikkunawan |
| comitative | wiphalaninchiknintin | wiphalaninchikkunantin |
| abessive | wiphalaninchikninnaq | wiphalaninchikkunannaq |
| comparative | wiphalaninchikhina | wiphalaninchikkunahina |
| causative | wiphalaninchikrayku | wiphalaninchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | wiphalaninchikpaq | wiphalaninchikkunapaq |
| associative | wiphalaninchikpura | wiphalaninchikkunapura |
| distributive | wiphalaninchikninka | wiphalaninchikkunanka |
| exclusive | wiphalaninchiklla | wiphalaninchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | wiphalaniyku | wiphalaniykukuna |
| accusative | wiphalaniykuta | wiphalaniykukunata |
| dative | wiphalaniykuman | wiphalaniykukunaman |
| genitive | wiphalaniykupa | wiphalaniykukunap |
| locative | wiphalaniykupi | wiphalaniykukunapi |
| terminative | wiphalaniykukama | wiphalaniykukunakama |
| ablative | wiphalaniykumanta | wiphalaniykukunamanta |
| instrumental | wiphalaniykuwan | wiphalaniykukunawan |
| comitative | wiphalaniykuntin | wiphalaniykukunantin |
| abessive | wiphalaniykunnaq | wiphalaniykukunannaq |
| comparative | wiphalaniykuhina | wiphalaniykukunahina |
| causative | wiphalaniykurayku | wiphalaniykukunarayku |
| benefactive | wiphalaniykupaq | wiphalaniykukunapaq |
| associative | wiphalaniykupura | wiphalaniykukunapura |
| distributive | wiphalaniykunka | wiphalaniykukunanka |
| exclusive | wiphalaniykulla | wiphalaniykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | wiphalaniykichik | wiphalaniykichikkuna |
| accusative | wiphalaniykichikta | wiphalaniykichikkunata |
| dative | wiphalaniykichikman | wiphalaniykichikkunaman |
| genitive | wiphalaniykichikpa | wiphalaniykichikkunap |
| locative | wiphalaniykichikpi | wiphalaniykichikkunapi |
| terminative | wiphalaniykichikkama | wiphalaniykichikkunakama |
| ablative | wiphalaniykichikmanta | wiphalaniykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | wiphalaniykichikwan | wiphalaniykichikkunawan |
| comitative | wiphalaniykichiknintin | wiphalaniykichikkunantin |
| abessive | wiphalaniykichikninnaq | wiphalaniykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | wiphalaniykichikhina | wiphalaniykichikkunahina |
| causative | wiphalaniykichikrayku | wiphalaniykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | wiphalaniykichikpaq | wiphalaniykichikkunapaq |
| associative | wiphalaniykichikpura | wiphalaniykichikkunapura |
| distributive | wiphalaniykichikninka | wiphalaniykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | wiphalaniykichiklla | wiphalaniykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | wiphalaninku | wiphalaninkukuna |
| accusative | wiphalaninkuta | wiphalaninkukunata |
| dative | wiphalaninkuman | wiphalaninkukunaman |
| genitive | wiphalaninkupa | wiphalaninkukunap |
| locative | wiphalaninkupi | wiphalaninkukunapi |
| terminative | wiphalaninkukama | wiphalaninkukunakama |
| ablative | wiphalaninkumanta | wiphalaninkukunamanta |
| instrumental | wiphalaninkuwan | wiphalaninkukunawan |
| comitative | wiphalaninkuntin | wiphalaninkukunantin |
| abessive | wiphalaninkunnaq | wiphalaninkukunannaq |
| comparative | wiphalaninkuhina | wiphalaninkukunahina |
| causative | wiphalaninkurayku | wiphalaninkukunarayku |
| benefactive | wiphalaninkupaq | wiphalaninkukunapaq |
| associative | wiphalaninkupura | wiphalaninkukunapura |
| distributive | wiphalaninkunka | wiphalaninkukunanka |
| exclusive | wiphalaninkulla | wiphalaninkukunalla |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Quechua.
Noun
wiphala m (plural wiphalas)
- wiphala