width

English

Etymology

PIE word
*dwóh₁

From wide +‎ -th, possibly by analogy with Old Norse vídd (“width”), though this is unlikely, as the word is not attested before the end of the 16th century and was historically unknown in Scots and the traditional dialect of Northern England, where one would expect Old Norse influence to be the strongest (these varieties traditionally employed wideness instead). Replaced Middle English wide, wyde (“width”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈwɪtθ/, /ˈwɪdθ/, /ˈwɪθ/, [wɪd̪θ]
Audio (US) (file)
Audio (AU) (file)
Rhymes: -ɪtθ, -ɪdθ, -ɪθ

Noun

width (countable and uncountable, plural widths)

The state of being wide.
The measurement of the extent of something from side to side.
A piece of material measured along its smaller dimension, especially fabric.
(cricket) The horizontal distance between a batsman and the ball as it passes him.
(sports) The use of all the width of the pitch, from one side to the other.
Manchester United like to play with width.
- 2011 September 18, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 41-10 Georgia”, in BBC Sport‎:
  England looked to put width on the ball after the restart, Armitage very nearly going over in the corner only for the video referee to decide his foot was in touch. But Armitage did get on the score-sheet five minutes later, Ben Foden straightening and putting the London Irish man in.

Synonyms

(extent or measure of how broad or wide something is): breadth

Derived terms

fixed-width
width restriction

Related terms

breadth
wide
wideness

Descendants

→ Scots: width, wyth

Translations

state of being wide

Bashkir: киңлек (kiŋlek)
Bikol Central: lakbang (bcl)
Bulgarian: широчина (bg) f (širočina)
Esperanto: larĝeco
Finnish: leveys (fi), laajuus (fi)
Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹 f (braidei)
Italian: larghezza (it) f
Latvian: platums m
Luganda: obugazi
Nepali: चौडा (cauḍā), चाक्लो (ne) (cāklo)
Old English: brǣdu f, wīdnes f
Ossetian: фӕтӕн (fætæn)
Plautdietsch: Wied f
Portuguese: largura (pt) f
Romanian: lărgime (ro) f
Russian: ширина́ (ru) f (širiná), широта́ (ru) f (širotá)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ширина f
Roman: širina (sh) f
Spanish: anchura (es) f
Swahili: upana (sw)
Turkish: genişlik (tr)
Zazaki: herayey (diq) f

measurement of something from side to side

Albanian: gjerësi (sq) f
Amharic: ስፋት (səfat)
Arabic: عَرْض‎ (ar) m (ʿarḍ)
Armenian: լայնություն (hy) (laynutʿyun)
Aromanian: lãrdzimi f
Assamese: পথালি (pothali), পুতল (putol)
Azerbaijani: genişlik, en (az)
Bashkir: киңлек (kiŋlek), иң (iŋ)
Basque: please add this translation if you can
Belarusian: шырыня́ (be) f (šyrynjá)
Bengali: পানা (bn) (pana)
Biatah Bidayuh: ibar
Bulgarian: широчина́ (bg) f (širočiná), ширина́ (bg) f (širiná)
Burmese: အနံ (my) (a.nam)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 寬度／宽度 (zh) (kuāndù)
Czech: šířka (cs) f
Danish: bredde (da) c
Dutch: breedte (nl) f
Esperanto: larĝo
Estonian: laius
Faroese: vídd f
Finnish: leveys (fi)
French: largeur (fr) f
Georgian: სიგანე (sigane)
German: Breite (de) f, Weite (de) f
Greek: πλάτος (el) n (plátos)
Ancient: εὖρος n (eûros)
Hebrew: רוחב \\ רֹחַב‎ (he) m (rókhav)
Hindi: चौड़ाई (hi) f (cauṛāī)
Hungarian: szélesség (hu)
Icelandic: breidd f
Indonesian: please add this translation if you can
Irish: leithead m
Italian: larghezza (it) f
Japanese: 幅 (ja) (はば, haba), 巾 (ja) (はば, haba)
Kazakh: ен (kk) (en), жалпақтық (jalpaqtyq)
Khmer: ទទីង (tɔtiing)
Korean: 폭 (ko) (pok)
Kyrgyz: эн (ky) (en), кеңдик (keŋdik), туурасы (tuurası)
Lao: ຄວາມກວ້າງ (khuām kuāng)
Latin: lātitūdō f
Latvian: platums m
Lithuanian: plotis m
Luxembourgish: Breet f
Macedonian: ширина f (širina)
Malay: kelebaran (ms)
Middle English: brede
Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
Navajo: naaniigo
Nepali: चौडाई (cauḍāī)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: bredde (no) m
Old English: brǣdu f, wīdnes f
Persian: عرض‎ (fa) ('arz)
Plautdietsch: Wied f, Breed f
Polish: szerokość (pl) f
Portuguese: largura (pt)
Romanian: lățime (ro) f, lărgime (ro) f, întindere (ro) f
Russian: ширина́ (ru) f (širiná)
Sanskrit: प्रथस् (sa) n (prathas)
Scottish Gaelic: leud m, farsaingeachd f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ширина f
Roman: širina (sh) f
Slovak: šírka f
Slovene: širina (sl) f
Spanish: anchura (es) f
Swahili: upana (sw)
Swedish: bredd (sv) c
Tagalog: lapad
Tamil: please add this translation if you can
Telugu: వెడల్పు (te) (veḍalpu)
Thai: ความกว้าง (th) (kwaam-gwâang)
Turkish: genişlik (tr)
Ukrainian: ширина́ f (šyryná)
Urdu: چوڑائی‎ f (cauṛāī)
Uzbek: kenglik (uz)
Vietnamese: chiều rộng (vi)
Welsh: lled (cy) m
Yiddish: ברייט‎ f (breyt)
Zazaki: herayey (diq) f

piece of fabric measured from side to side

Bulgarian: ширина (bg) f (širina)
Finnish: leveys (fi)
Middle English: brede

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Lithuanian: ^{(please verify)} plotis m, ^{(please verify)} platumas m
Norman: ^{(please verify)} laîze f (Jersey)

References

width on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Scots

Alternative forms

wyth

Etymology

Borrowed from English width, replacing Middle Scots wydnes.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈwɪ(t)θ/

Noun

width (uncountable)

width, breadth