avinagrar
Catalan
Etymology
From a- + vinagre + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ə.vi.nəˈɡɾa/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ə.bi.nəˈɡɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /a.vi.naˈɡɾaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
avinagrar (first-person singular present avinagro, past participle avinagrat)
- (transitive) to sour
Conjugation
Conjugation of avinagrar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | avinagrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | avinagrant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | avinagrat | avinagrada | |||||
| plural | avinagrats | avinagrades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | avinagro | avinagres | avinagra | avinagrem | avinagreu | avinagren | |
| imperfect | avinagrava | avinagraves | avinagrava | avinagràvem | avinagràveu | avinagraven | |
| future | avinagraré | avinagraràs | avinagrarà | avinagrarem | avinagrareu | avinagraran | |
| preterite | avinagrí | avinagrares | avinagrà | avinagràrem | avinagràreu | avinagraren | |
| conditional | avinagraria | avinagraries | avinagraria | avinagraríem | avinagraríeu | avinagrarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | avinagri | avinagris | avinagri | avinagrem | avinagreu | avinagrin | |
| imperfect | avinagrés | avinagressis | avinagrés | avinagréssim | avinagréssiu | avinagressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | avinagra | avinagri | avinagrem | avinagreu | avinagrin | ||
Galician
Etymology
From a- + vinagre + -ar.
Verb
avinagrar (first-person singular present avinagro, first-person singular preterite avinagrei, past participle avinagrado)
- (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}. - (takes a reflexive pronoun) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
Conjugation of avinagrar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | avinagrar | |||||
| personal | avinagrar | avinagrares | avinagrar | avinagrarmos | avinagrardes | avinagraren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| avinagrando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | avinagrado | avinagrados | ||||
| feminine | avinagrada | avinagradas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | avinagro | avinagras | avinagra | avinagramos | avinagrades | avinagran |
| imperfect | avinagraba | avinagrabas | avinagraba | avinagrabamos | avinagrabades | avinagraban |
| preterite | avinagrei | avinagraches | avinagrou | avinagramos | avinagrastes | avinagraron |
| pluperfect | avinagrara | avinagraras | avinagrara | avinagraramos | avinagrarades | avinagraran |
| future | avinagrarei | avinagrarás | avinagrará | avinagraremos | avinagraredes | avinagrarán |
| conditional | avinagraría | avinagrarías | avinagraría | avinagrariamos | avinagrariades | avinagrarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | avinagre | avinagres | avinagre | avinagremos | avinagredes | avinagren |
| preterite | avinagrase | avinagrases | avinagrase | avinagrásemos | avinagrásedes | avinagrasen |
| future | avinagrar | avinagrares | avinagrar | avinagrarmos | avinagrardes | avinagraren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | avinagra | avinagre | avinagremos | avinagrade | avinagren |
| negative | – | avinagres | avinagre | avinagremos | avinagredes | avinagren |
Portuguese
Etymology
From a- + vinagre + -ar.
Verb
avinagrar (first-person singular present avinagro, first-person singular preterite avinagrei, past participle avinagrado)
- (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
Conjugation of avinagrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | avinagrar | |||||
| Personal | avinagrar | avinagrares | avinagrar | avinagrarmos | avinagrardes | avinagrarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| avinagrando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | avinagrado | avinagrados | ||||
| Feminine | avinagrada | avinagradas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | avinagro | avinagras | avinagra | avinagramos | avinagrais | avinagram |
| Imperfect | avinagrava | avinagravas | avinagrava | avinagrávamos | avinagráveis | avinagravam |
| Preterite | avinagrei | avinagraste | avinagrou | avinagramos1, avinagrámos2 | avinagrastes | avinagraram |
| Pluperfect | avinagrara | avinagraras | avinagrara | avinagráramos | avinagráreis | avinagraram |
| Future | avinagrarei | avinagrarás | avinagrará | avinagraremos | avinagrareis | avinagrarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| avinagraria | avinagrarias | avinagraria | avinagraríamos | avinagraríeis | avinagrariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | avinagre | avinagres | avinagre | avinagremos | avinagreis | avinagrem |
| Imperfect | avinagrasse | avinagrasses | avinagrasse | avinagrássemos | avinagrásseis | avinagrassem |
| Future | avinagrar | avinagrares | avinagrar | avinagrarmos | avinagrardes | avinagrarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | avinagra | avinagre | avinagremos | avinagrai | avinagrem | |
| Negative (não) | não avinagres | não avinagre | não avinagremos | não avinagreis | não avinagrem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + vinagre + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abinaˈɡɾaɾ/ [a.β̞i.naˈɣ̞ɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧vi‧na‧grar
Verb
avinagrar (first-person singular present avinagro, first-person singular preterite avinagré, past participle avinagrado)
- (transitive) to sour
- (reflexive) to go/turn sour
Conjugation
Conjugation of avinagrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | avinagrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | avinagrando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | avinagrado | avinagrada | |||||
| plural | avinagrados | avinagradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | avinagro | avinagrastú avinagrásvos | avinagra | avinagramos | avinagráis | avinagran | |
| imperfect | avinagraba | avinagrabas | avinagraba | avinagrábamos | avinagrabais | avinagraban | |
| preterite | avinagré | avinagraste | avinagró | avinagramos | avinagrasteis | avinagraron | |
| future | avinagraré | avinagrarás | avinagrará | avinagraremos | avinagraréis | avinagrarán | |
| conditional | avinagraría | avinagrarías | avinagraría | avinagraríamos | avinagraríais | avinagrarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | avinagre | avinagrestú avinagrésvos2 | avinagre | avinagremos | avinagréis | avinagren | |
| imperfect (ra) | avinagrara | avinagraras | avinagrara | avinagráramos | avinagrarais | avinagraran | |
| imperfect (se) | avinagrase | avinagrases | avinagrase | avinagrásemos | avinagraseis | avinagrasen | |
| future1 | avinagrare | avinagrares | avinagrare | avinagráremos | avinagrareis | avinagraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | avinagratú avinagrávos | avinagre | avinagremos | avinagrad | avinagren | ||
| negative | no avinagres | no avinagre | no avinagremos | no avinagréis | no avinagren | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Further reading
- “avinagrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014