Avicenna

Avicenna

English

Avicenna in a miniature

Alternative forms

• Ebn-e Sina, Ibn Sina, Ibn Sīnā, Pur-e Sina, Pursina, Auicen

Etymology

From Medieval Latin Avicenna, from Arabic اِبْن سِينَا‎ (ibn sīnā).

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /ˌævɪˈsɛnə/
• Rhymes: -ɛnə

Proper noun

Avicenna

1. Persian polymath (c. 980–1037).
   • 1528, Thomas Paynell translating Joannes de Mediolano's Regimen Sanitatis Salerni, p. 33:

     Auicen saythe; There be certeyne medicins... which wyl not suffre poyson to approche nere the harte, as triacle and Metridate.

Derived terms

• Avicennia
• Avicennian
• Avicennism
• avicennite

 

Translations

Persian polymath

Arabic: اِبْن سِينَا‎ m (ibn sīnā) Armenian: Ավիցեննա (Avicʿenna) Catalan: Avicenna m Chinese: Mandarin: 伊本·西那 (Yīběn-Xinà), 阿維森納／阿维森纳 (zh) (Āwéisēnnà) French: Avicenne (fr) m German: Avicenna m Italian: Avicenna m Japanese: イブン・スィーナー (Ibun-Sīnā), アウィケンナ (Avikenna) Persian: ابن سینا‎ (Ebn-e Sinâ), پور سینا‎ (Pur-e Sinâ) Polish: Awicenna m Russian: Ибн Си́на m (Ibn Sína), Авице́нна m (Avicénna) Spanish: Avicena m Turkish: İbn-i Sina Uyghur: ئىبىن سىنا‎ (ibin sina)

Anagrams

• avenacin

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Italian

miniatura di Avicenna

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin Avicenna, from Arabic اِبْن سِينَا‎ (ibn sīnā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.viˈt͡ʃɛn.na/
• Rhymes: -ɛnna
• Hyphenation: A‧vi‧cèn‧na

Proper noun

Avicenna m

1. Avicenna (Persian polymath (c. 980–1037))
   • 13^th century, “Ⅱ. Dell'aria, e conoscimento della bontà, e malizia sua [2. About the Air, and the Discernment of Its Goodness and Badness]”, in Trattato dell'agricoltura [Treatise On Agriculture]‎, translation of Opus ruralium commodorum libri Ⅻ by Pietro De' Crescenzi, published 1605, page 4:

     L'Aere, secondo Avicenna, è uno degli elementi delle cose generate

     Air is, according to Avicenna, one of the elements of the created things

   • early 14^th century, Dante, “Canto IV”, in Inferno, lines 140–144:

     […] e vidi Orfeo,
     Tulïo e Lino e Seneca morale;
     Eulide geomètra e Tolomeo,
     Ipocràte, Avicenna e Galïeno,
     Averoìs che ’l gran comento feo.

     and Orpheus saw I, Tully and Livy, and moral Seneca, Euclid, geometrician, and Ptolemy, Hippocrates, Avicenna, and ⁠Galen, and Averroes, who the great Comment made.

Derived terms

• avicennia
• avicenniano
• avicennismo
• avicennista

 

Further reading

• Avicenna on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^it

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Latin

Etymology

From Arabic اِبْن سِينَا‎ (ibn sīnā).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /a.u̯iˈken.na/, [äu̯ɪˈkɛnːä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /a.viˈt͡ʃen.na/, [äviˈt͡ʃɛnːä]

Proper noun

Avicenna m sg (genitive Avicennae); first declension

1. Avicenna

Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

Case	Singular
Nominative	Avicenna
Genitive	Avicennae
Dative	Avicennae
Accusative	Avicennam
Ablative	Avicennā
Vocative	Avicenna

Descendants

• → English: Avicenna
• → French: Avicenne
• → Polish: Awicenna
• → Russian: Авиценна (Avicenna)