weir

weir

See also: Weir and wèir

English

WOTD – 25 November 2012

A weir in the Netherlands.

Alternative forms

• wear (dated)
• wier (archaic)
• wyer (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English were, from Old English wer, from werian (“to dam up”), from Proto-West Germanic *warjan, from Proto-Germanic *warjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover”); Cognate with Old Norse ver (“station for fishing”), Sanskrit वृणोति (vṛṇóti). Related to warranty.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /wɪə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /wɪɹ/

• Audio (AU)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
• Homophones: Wear, we're

Noun

weir (plural weirs)

1. An adjustable dam placed across a river to regulate the flow of water downstream.
   • 1997, J. H. L'Abée-Lund & J. E. Brittain, "Weir construction as environmental mitigation in Norwegian hydropower schemes", Hydropower '97, pages 51-54.

     The weir must not represent a physical barrier to fish migration, both locally and throughout the whole river system. If necessary, a fishway is included in the weir.

   • 2010, Sathesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, page 303

     A walkway over the weir is likely to be useful for the removal of floating debris trapped by the weir, or for working staunches and sluices on it as the rate of flow changes.

2. A fence placed across a river to catch fish.
   • 1887, W. A. Wilcox, "58-New England Fisheries in May, 1886", Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, volume VI, for 1886, page 191

     The weir catch of mackerel at Monomoy and along Cape Cod has been a failure.

   • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:

     For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.

3. (obsolete) Seaweed.

Coordinate terms

• (adjustable dam): dam, sluice

Derived terms

• Bridge of Weir
• Countess Wear
• unweired
• weired

Translations

adjustable dam

Arabic: هدار‎ Bulgarian: преливник (bg) m (prelivnik) Catalan: resclosa (ca) f Czech: jez (cs) m Danish: overløb n Dutch: weer (nl) n, stuw (nl) m, overlaat (nl) m Esperanto: vejro Finnish: säännöstelypato, ylivuotopato French: seuil (fr) German: Wehr (de) n Gujarati: આડબંધ (āḍabandh) Hawaiian: pākolokolo Irish: cora f Japanese: 堰 (ja) (せき, seki) Macedonian: каскадна брана f (kaskadna brana) Mi'kmaq: nisaqan inan Manx: stangey m Maori: ahuriri Norwegian: Bokmål: overløp n, demning m or f Nynorsk: overløp n, overlaup n Persian: ورغ‎ (fa) (varğ) Polish: jaz (pl) m Portuguese: comporta f Russian: водосли́в (ru) m (vodoslív) Scottish Gaelic: cairidh f, eileach m Spanish: compuerta f, vertedero m, aliviadero (es) m Swedish: regleringsdamm (sv) Thai: ฝาย (th) (fǎai) Welsh: cored f

fence to catch fish

Bulgarian: яз (bg) m (jaz) Dutch: visweer (nl) f Estonian: kalatõke Finnish: kalapato French: écrille (fr) f, bordigue (fr) f Galician: caneiro m, canal m German: Fischwehr n Maori: ahuriri, rauiri, rauwiri Polish: jaz (pl) m Portuguese: caniçado m Scottish Gaelic: cairidh f, eileach m Spanish: corral de pesca m, presa pesquera f Unami: ahkwënikàn

Further reading

• weir on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Wire, wier, wire