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单词 aveugle
释义

aveugle

See also: aveuglé

French

Etymology

From Middle French aveugle from Old French avogle, from Late Latin ab oculīs (without eyes, literally away from the eyes), possibly a calque of Ancient Greek ἀπὸ ὀμμάτων (apò ommátōn), or from a Latin construction viduus ab oculīs (literally widowed from the eyes) or orbus ab oculīs (literally orphaned from the eyes) (compare Italian orbo, Catalan and Romanian orb (blind)).

Less likely from a Latin *alboculus (white-eyed), from albus + oculus.

The current French form is either an exception to the normal sound shift from Latin '-cl-' or a semi-learned formation; cf. the dialectal and popular aveuil (older aveule, avule); see also œil.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.vœɡl/
  • (file)
  • Homophones: aveuglent, aveugles
  • Hyphenation: a‧veugle

Adjective

aveugle (plural aveugles)

  1. blind (physically unable to see)
    une personne aveuglea blind person
  2. (figuratively) blind (having poor judgement; unable or unwilling to acknowledge, or to put any effort toward understanding)
  3. (figuratively) blind (unguided or unchecked by objective judgement)
    amour aveugleblind love
    foi aveugleblind faith

Derived terms

Noun

aveugle m or f by sense (plural aveugles)

  1. a blind man or woman

Synonyms

  • amblyope
  • non-voyant (PC)
  • miro (familiar)

Derived terms

  • au royaume des aveugles, les borgnes sont rois
  • aveuglette
  • chien d'aveugle
  • point aveugle
  • vallée aveugle

Verb

aveugle

  1. inflection of aveugler:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

See also

  • cécité

Further reading

  • Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “ab oculis”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, pages 35–37
  • aveugle”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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