wardo
Latin
Alternative forms
- gardō, guardō
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *wardōn (“to guard, protect”).
Verb
wardō (present infinitive wardāre); first conjugation
- (Medieval Latin) I herd cattle
- (Medieval Latin) I ward against
- (Medieval Latin) I guard
Conjugation
| Conjugation of wardo (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | wardō | wardās | wardat | wardāmus | wardātis | wardant |
| imperfect | wardābam | wardābās | wardābat | wardābāmus | wardābātis | wardābant | |
| future | wardābō | wardābis | wardābit | wardābimus | wardābitis | wardābunt | |
| perfect | wardāvī | wardāvistī | wardāvit | wardāvimus | wardāvistis | wardāvērunt, wardāvēre | |
| pluperfect | wardāveram | wardāverās | wardāverat | wardāverāmus | wardāverātis | wardāverant | |
| future perfect | wardāverō | wardāveris | wardāverit | wardāverimus | wardāveritis | wardāverint | |
| passive | present | wardor | wardāris, wardāre | wardātur | wardāmur | wardāminī | wardantur |
| imperfect | wardābar | wardābāris, wardābāre | wardābātur | wardābāmur | wardābāminī | wardābantur | |
| future | wardābor | wardāberis, wardābere | wardābitur | wardābimur | wardābiminī | wardābuntur | |
| perfect | wardātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | wardātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | wardātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | wardem | wardēs | wardet | wardēmus | wardētis | wardent |
| imperfect | wardārem | wardārēs | wardāret | wardārēmus | wardārētis | wardārent | |
| perfect | wardāverim | wardāverīs | wardāverit | wardāverimus | wardāveritis | wardāverint | |
| pluperfect | wardāvissem | wardāvissēs | wardāvisset | wardāvissēmus | wardāvissētis | wardāvissent | |
| passive | present | warder | wardēris, wardēre | wardētur | wardēmur | wardēminī | wardentur |
| imperfect | wardārer | wardārēris, wardārēre | wardārētur | wardārēmur | wardārēminī | wardārentur | |
| perfect | wardātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | wardātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | wardā | — | — | wardāte | — |
| future | — | wardātō | wardātō | — | wardātōte | wardantō | |
| passive | present | — | wardāre | — | — | wardāminī | — |
| future | — | wardātor | wardātor | — | — | wardantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | wardāre | wardāvisse | wardātūrus esse | wardārī | wardātus esse | wardātum īrī | |
| participles | wardāns | — | wardātūrus | — | wardātus | wardandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| wardāre | wardandī | wardandō | wardandum | wardātum | wardātū | ||
Descendants
- Franco-Provençal: gadger (Jurassien)
- Old French: guarder, garder, gardir, gardier, warder, wardir
- Bourguignon: gadier, gadai
- Champenois: vadya
- Franc-Comtois: gaidjai, vădjaî
- Middle French: garder
- French: garder
- Old Lorrain: warzer
- Lorrain: vadya
- Norman: garder, gardaïr
- Picard: wardeu (Artésien)
- Walloon: aurder (Charleroi), aurdè (Forrières), wårder (Liégeois)
- → Middle English: guard
- English: guard
- Iberian:
- Old Portuguese: guardar
- Galician: gardar
- Portuguese: guardar
- Spanish: guardar
- Old Portuguese: guardar
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: guardare
- Istriot: vardà
- Sicilian: vardari, guardari
- Old Occitan: gardar, guardar
- Catalan: guardar, (dialectal) gordar
- Occitan:
- Old Gascon: gardejar, goardar
- Languedocien: gardar
- Vivaro-Alpin: gardar
- Rhaetian:
- Friulian: vuardâ
- Romansch: guardar, vurdar
- Venetian: vardar