abundo
See also: abundó
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /əˈbun.do/
- (Central) IPA(key): /əˈbun.du/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /aˈbun.do/
Verb
abundo
- first-person singular present indicative form of abundar
Esperanto
Etymology
From abunda + -o.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aˈbundo]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -undo
- Hyphenation: a‧bun‧do
Noun
abundo (accusative singular abundon, plural abundoj, accusative plural abundojn)
- abundance
- Fiŝo serĉas profundon, homo serĉas abundon.
- A fish seeks depth, a man seeks abundance.
Latin
Etymology
From ab- (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell; fluctuate”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈbun.doː/, [äˈbʊn̪d̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈbun.do/, [äˈbun̪d̪o]
Verb
abundō (present infinitive abundāre, perfect active abundāvī, supine abundātum); first conjugation, no passive
- I overflow, flow over or down
- Synonym: redundō
- (figuratively, with ablative or genitive) I abound or overflow in
- Synonyms: flōreō, niteō, affluō
- Antonyms: careō, egeō, dēsum, dēlinquō, deficiō, cessō
- Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 14:
- Quod equitatu ipsi abundent
- Because they themselves were well supplied with cavalry
- Quod equitatu ipsi abundent
- Cicero :
- Villa abundat gallina, lacte, caseo, melle
- The farm abounds in poultry, milk, cheese and honey
- Villa abundat gallina, lacte, caseo, melle
- (figuratively) I exceed (in)
- (Medieval Latin) I invest (surplus capital).
Conjugation
| Conjugation of abundō (first conjugation, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | abundō | abundās | abundat | abundāmus | abundātis | abundant |
| imperfect | abundābam | abundābās | abundābat | abundābāmus | abundābātis | abundābant | |
| future | abundābō | abundābis | abundābit | abundābimus | abundābitis | abundābunt | |
| perfect | abundāvī | abundāvistī | abundāvit | abundāvimus | abundāvistis | abundāvērunt, abundāvēre | |
| pluperfect | abundāveram | abundāverās | abundāverat | abundāverāmus | abundāverātis | abundāverant | |
| future perfect | abundāverō | abundāveris | abundāverit | abundāverimus | abundāveritis | abundāverint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | abundem | abundēs | abundet | abundēmus | abundētis | abundent |
| imperfect | abundārem | abundārēs | abundāret | abundārēmus | abundārētis | abundārent | |
| perfect | abundāverim | abundāverīs | abundāverit | abundāverīmus | abundāverītis | abundāverint | |
| pluperfect | abundāvissem | abundāvissēs | abundāvisset | abundāvissēmus | abundāvissētis | abundāvissent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | abundā | — | — | abundāte | — |
| future | — | abundātō | abundātō | — | abundātōte | abundantō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | abundāre | abundāvisse | abundātūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | abundāns | — | abundātūrus | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| abundandī | abundandō | abundandum | abundandō | abundātum | abundātū | ||
Derived terms
- abundāns
- abundanter
- abundantia
- abundātiō
- abundātus
- abundus
- exabundō
- superabundō
Related terms
- abundē
- undō
Descendants
- Aragonese: abondar, agundar
- Asturian: abondar, abundar
- Catalan: abundar
- ⇒ Esperanto: abunda
- Galician: abondar, abundar
- Ido: abundar
- Italian: abbondare
- Mirandese: abundiar
- → Old French: abonder
- French: abonder
- → Middle English: abounden
- English: abound
- Scots: abund
- Old Portuguese: avondar
- Old Spanish: abondar
- Portuguese: abundar, avondar, abondar
- Romanian: abunda
- Sardinian: abbundài, abbundhare, bundhare
- Serbo-Croatian: abùndati, абу̀ндати
- Sicilian: abbunnàri
- Spanish: abundar
References
- “abundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “abundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- abundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be rich, wealthy: divitiis, copiis abundare
- to have abundance of leisure: otio abundare
- to be very talented: ingenio abundare
- to be a man of great learning: doctrina abundare (De Or. 3. 16. 59)
- to be rich in words: verbis abundantem esse, abundare
- to be very rich: opibus, divitiis, bonis, facultatibus abundare
- to be rich, wealthy: divitiis, copiis abundare
Portuguese
Verb
abundo
- first-person singular present indicative of abundar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbundo/ [aˈβ̞ũn̪.d̪o]
- Rhymes: -undo
- Syllabification: a‧bun‧do
Verb
abundo
- first-person singular present indicative of abundar