víg
See also: vig
Hungarian
Etymology
The root is of unknown origin and it may be a cognate of vidul (“to brighten”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈviːɡ]
- Hyphenation: víg
Adjective
víg (comparative vígabb, superlative legvígabb)
- joyful, happy
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | víg | vígak |
| accusative | vígat | vígakat |
| dative | vígnak | vígaknak |
| instrumental | víggal | vígakkal |
| causal-final | vígért | vígakért |
| translative | víggá | vígakká |
| terminative | vígig | vígakig |
| essive-formal | vígként | vígakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | vígban | vígakban |
| superessive | vígon | vígakon |
| adessive | vígnál | vígaknál |
| illative | vígba | vígakba |
| sublative | vígra | vígakra |
| allative | víghoz | vígakhoz |
| elative | vígból | vígakból |
| delative | vígról | vígakról |
| ablative | vígtól | vígaktól |
Synonyms
- boldog
- vidám
Derived terms
- vigad
- vigadalom
- vigadoz
- vigalom
- vígan
- vigasság
- vigasztal
- vígság
(Compound words):
- vígjáték
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse víg, from Proto-Germanic *wīgą, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /viːɣ/
Noun
víg n (genitive singular vígs, nominative plural víg)
- slaying, killing
- Synonym: dráp
Declension
declension of víg
| n-s | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | víg | vígið | víg | vígin |
| accusative | víg | vígið | víg | vígin |
| dative | vígi | víginu | vígum | vígunum |
| genitive | vígs | vígsins | víga | víganna |
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wīgą, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-.
Noun
víg n
- fight; battle
- homicide; murder; manslaughter
Descendants
- Faroese: víggj n, víg n
- Icelandic: víg n