abundar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin abundāre.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ə.bunˈda/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /a.bunˈdaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
abundar (first-person singular present abundo, past participle abundat)
- (intransitive) to abound
Conjugation
infinitive | abundar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | abundant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abundat | abundada | |||||
plural | abundats | abundades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | abundo | abundes | abunda | abundem | abundeu | abunden | |
imperfect | abundava | abundaves | abundava | abundàvem | abundàveu | abundaven | |
future | abundaré | abundaràs | abundarà | abundarem | abundareu | abundaran | |
preterite | abundí | abundares | abundà | abundàrem | abundàreu | abundaren | |
conditional | abundaria | abundaries | abundaria | abundaríem | abundaríeu | abundarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | abundi | abundis | abundi | abundem | abundeu | abundin | |
imperfect | abundés | abundessis | abundés | abundéssim | abundéssiu | abundessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | abunda | abundi | abundem | abundeu | abundin |
Related terms
- abundància
- abundant
Further reading
- “abundar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “abundar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “abundar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “abundar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto abundi, English abound, French abonder, Italian abbondare, Spanish abundar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abunˈdar/
Verb
abundar (present tense abundas, past tense abundis, future tense abundos, imperative abundez, conditional abundus)
- (intransitive) to abound, be plentiful
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abundar | abundir | abundor | ||||
tense | abundas | abundis | abundos | ||||
conditional | abundus | ||||||
imperative | abundez | ||||||
adjective active participle | abundanta | abundinta | abundonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | abundante | abundinte | abundonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | abundanto | abundinto | abundonto | |||
plural | abundanti | abundinti | abundonti |
Derived terms
- abundegar
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin abundāre. Doublet of avondar, abondar, and bondar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bũˈda(ʁ)/ [a.bũˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.bũˈda(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.bũˈda(ʁ)/ [a.bũˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bũˈda(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bũˈdaɾ/ [ɐ.βũˈdaɾ]
- Hyphenation: a‧bun‧dar
Verb
abundar (first-person singular present abundo, first-person singular preterite abundei, past participle abundado)
- to abound (be plentiful)
- Synonym: afluir
- Antonyms: carecer, faltar
- inflection of abundar:
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | abundar | |||||
Personal | abundar | abundares | abundar | abundarmos | abundardes | abundarem |
Gerund | ||||||
abundando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | abundado | abundados | ||||
Feminine | abundada | abundadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | abundo | abundas | abunda | abundamos | abundais | abundam |
Imperfect | abundava | abundavas | abundava | abundávamos | abundáveis | abundavam |
Preterite | abundei | abundaste | abundou | abundamos1, abundámos2 | abundastes | abundaram |
Pluperfect | abundara | abundaras | abundara | abundáramos | abundáreis | abundaram |
Future | abundarei | abundarás | abundará | abundaremos | abundareis | abundarão |
Conditional | ||||||
abundaria | abundarias | abundaria | abundaríamos | abundaríeis | abundariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | abunde | abundes | abunde | abundemos | abundeis | abundem |
Imperfect | abundasse | abundasses | abundasse | abundássemos | abundásseis | abundassem |
Future | abundar | abundares | abundar | abundarmos | abundardes | abundarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | abunda | abunde | abundemos | abundai | abundem | |
Negative (não) | não abundes | não abunde | não abundemos | não abundeis | não abundem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- abundância
- abundante
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin abundō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abunˈdaɾ/ [a.β̞ũn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧bun‧dar
Verb
abundar (first-person singular present abundo, first-person singular preterite abundé, past participle abundado)
- (intransitive) to abound
- to satisfy
Conjugation
infinitive | abundar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abundando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abundado | abundada | |||||
plural | abundados | abundadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abundo | abundastú abundásvos | abunda | abundamos | abundáis | abundan | |
imperfect | abundaba | abundabas | abundaba | abundábamos | abundabais | abundaban | |
preterite | abundé | abundaste | abundó | abundamos | abundasteis | abundaron | |
future | abundaré | abundarás | abundará | abundaremos | abundaréis | abundarán | |
conditional | abundaría | abundarías | abundaría | abundaríamos | abundaríais | abundarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abunde | abundestú abundésvos2 | abunde | abundemos | abundéis | abunden | |
imperfect (ra) | abundara | abundaras | abundara | abundáramos | abundarais | abundaran | |
imperfect (se) | abundase | abundases | abundase | abundásemos | abundaseis | abundasen | |
future1 | abundare | abundares | abundare | abundáremos | abundareis | abundaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | abundatú abundávos | abunde | abundemos | abundad | abunden | ||
negative | no abundes | no abunde | no abundemos | no abundéis | no abunden |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive abundar | |||||||
dative | abundarme | abundarte | abundarle, abundarse | abundarnos | abundaros | abundarles, abundarse | |
accusative | abundarme | abundarte | abundarlo, abundarla, abundarse | abundarnos | abundaros | abundarlos, abundarlas, abundarse | |
with gerund abundando | |||||||
dative | abundándome | abundándote | abundándole, abundándose | abundándonos | abundándoos | abundándoles, abundándose | |
accusative | abundándome | abundándote | abundándolo, abundándola, abundándose | abundándonos | abundándoos | abundándolos, abundándolas, abundándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abunda | |||||||
dative | abúndame | abúndate | abúndale | abúndanos | not used | abúndales | |
accusative | abúndame | abúndate | abúndalo, abúndala | abúndanos | not used | abúndalos, abúndalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abundá | |||||||
dative | abundame | abundate | abundale | abundanos | not used | abundales | |
accusative | abundame | abundate | abundalo, abundala | abundanos | not used | abundalos, abundalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative abunde | |||||||
dative | abúndeme | not used | abúndele, abúndese | abúndenos | not used | abúndeles | |
accusative | abúndeme | not used | abúndelo, abúndela, abúndese | abúndenos | not used | abúndelos, abúndelas | |
with first-person plural imperative abundemos | |||||||
dative | not used | abundémoste | abundémosle | abundémonos | abundémoos | abundémosles | |
accusative | not used | abundémoste | abundémoslo, abundémosla | abundémonos | abundémoos | abundémoslos, abundémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative abundad | |||||||
dative | abundadme | not used | abundadle | abundadnos | abundaos | abundadles | |
accusative | abundadme | not used | abundadlo, abundadla | abundadnos | abundaos | abundadlos, abundadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative abunden | |||||||
dative | abúndenme | not used | abúndenle | abúndennos | not used | abúndenles, abúndense | |
accusative | abúndenme | not used | abúndenlo, abúndenla | abúndennos | not used | abúndenlos, abúndenlas, abúndense |
Derived terms
- abundado
- abundante
Related terms
- abundancia
Further reading
- “abundar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014