vulcaniser
English
Etymology
vulcanise + -er
Noun
vulcaniser (plural vulcanisers)
- Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of vulcanizer.
Anagrams
- unvisceral
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
vulcaniser
- to vulcanise; vulcanize
Conjugation
Conjugation of vulcaniser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | vulcaniser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | vulcanisant /vyl.ka.ni.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | vulcanisé /vyl.ka.ni.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | vulcanise /vyl.ka.niz/ | vulcanises /vyl.ka.niz/ | vulcanise /vyl.ka.niz/ | vulcanisons /vyl.ka.ni.zɔ̃/ | vulcanisez /vyl.ka.ni.ze/ | vulcanisent /vyl.ka.niz/ |
| imperfect | vulcanisais /vyl.ka.ni.zɛ/ | vulcanisais /vyl.ka.ni.zɛ/ | vulcanisait /vyl.ka.ni.zɛ/ | vulcanisions /vyl.ka.ni.zjɔ̃/ | vulcanisiez /vyl.ka.ni.zje/ | vulcanisaient /vyl.ka.ni.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | vulcanisai /vyl.ka.ni.ze/ | vulcanisas /vyl.ka.ni.za/ | vulcanisa /vyl.ka.ni.za/ | vulcanisâmes /vyl.ka.ni.zam/ | vulcanisâtes /vyl.ka.ni.zat/ | vulcanisèrent /vyl.ka.ni.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | vulcaniserai /vyl.ka.niz.ʁe/ | vulcaniseras /vyl.ka.niz.ʁa/ | vulcanisera /vyl.ka.niz.ʁa/ | vulcaniserons /vyl.ka.niz.ʁɔ̃/ | vulcaniserez /vyl.ka.niz.ʁe/ | vulcaniseront /vyl.ka.niz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | vulcaniserais /vyl.ka.niz.ʁɛ/ | vulcaniserais /vyl.ka.niz.ʁɛ/ | vulcaniserait /vyl.ka.niz.ʁɛ/ | vulcaniserions /vyl.ka.ni.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ | vulcaniseriez /vyl.ka.ni.zə.ʁje/ | vulcaniseraient /vyl.ka.niz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | vulcanise /vyl.ka.niz/ | vulcanises /vyl.ka.niz/ | vulcanise /vyl.ka.niz/ | vulcanisions /vyl.ka.ni.zjɔ̃/ | vulcanisiez /vyl.ka.ni.zje/ | vulcanisent /vyl.ka.niz/ |
| imperfect2 | vulcanisasse /vyl.ka.ni.zas/ | vulcanisasses /vyl.ka.ni.zas/ | vulcanisât /vyl.ka.ni.za/ | vulcanisassions /vyl.ka.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ | vulcanisassiez /vyl.ka.ni.za.sje/ | vulcanisassent /vyl.ka.ni.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | vulcanise /vyl.ka.niz/ | — | vulcanisons /vyl.ka.ni.zɔ̃/ | vulcanisez /vyl.ka.ni.ze/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “vulcaniser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.