vrteti
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- vr̀tjeti (Ijekavian)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋřteti/
- Hyphenation: vr‧te‧ti
Verb
vr̀teti impf (Cyrillic spelling вр̀тети)
- (transitive) to turn (move around an axis through itself)
- (intransitive, with instrumental) to shake
- (reflexive) to spin
- (reflexive) to fidget, squirm
Conjugation
Conjugation of vrteti
Infinitive: vrteti | Present verbal adverb: vr̀tēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: vr̀ćēnje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | vrtim | vrtiš | vrti | vrtimo | vrtite | vrte | |
Future | Future I | vrtet ću1 vrteću | vrtet ćeš1 vrtećeš | vrtet će1 vrteće | vrtet ćemo1 vrtećemo | vrtet ćete1 vrtećete | vrtet će1 vrteće |
Future II | budem vrteo2 | budeš vrteo2 | bude vrteo2 | budemo vrteli2 | budete vrteli2 | budu vrteli2 | |
Past | Perfect | vrteo sam2 | vrteo si2 | vrteo je2 | vrteli smo2 | vrteli ste2 | vrteli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam vrteo2 | bio si vrteo2 | bio je vrteo2 | bili smo vrteli2 | bili ste vrteli2 | bili su vrteli2 | |
Imperfect | vrćah | vrćaše | vrćaše | vrćasmo | vrćaste | vrćahu | |
Conditional I | vrteo bih2 | vrteo bi2 | vrteo bi2 | vrteli bismo2 | vrteli biste2 | vrteli bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih vrteo2 | bio bi vrteo2 | bio bi vrteo2 | bili bismo vrteli2 | bili biste vrteli2 | bili bi vrteli2 | |
Imperative | — | vrti | — | vrtimo | vrtite | — | |
Active past participle | vrteo m / vrtela f / vrtelo n | vrteli m / vrtele f / vrtela n | |||||
Passive past participle | vrćen m / vrćena f / vrćeno n | vrćeni m / vrćene f / vrćena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
Derived terms
- izvr̀teti
- odvr̀teti
- provr̀teti
- uvr̀teti
- uzvr̀teti
- zavr̀teti