vriesen
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *friesan, from Proto-West Germanic *freusan.
Verb
vriesen
- (intransitive) to freeze
Inflection
| Strong class 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | vriesen | |
| 3rd sg. past | vrôos | |
| 3rd pl. past | vrōren | |
| Past participle | gevrōren | |
| Infinitive | vriesen | |
| In genitive | vriesens | |
| In dative | vriesene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | vriese | vrôos |
| 2nd singular | vries, vrieses | vrōors, vrōres |
| 3rd singular | vriest, vrieset | vrôos |
| 1st plural | vriesen | vrōren |
| 2nd plural | vriest, vrieset | vrōort, vrōret |
| 3rd plural | vriesen | vrōren |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | vriese | vrōre |
| 2nd singular | vries, vrieses | vrōres |
| 3rd singular | vriese | vrōre |
| 1st plural | vriesen | vrōren |
| 2nd plural | vriest, vrieset | vrōret |
| 3rd plural | vriesen | vrōren |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | vries, vriese | |
| Plural | vriest, vrieset | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | vriesende | gevrōren |
Descendants
- Dutch: vriezen
- Afrikaans: vries
- → Papiamentu: fris
- Limburgish: vrere, vreze
Further reading
- “vriesen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “vriesen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN