vrgnuti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vьrgnǫti (Russian повергнуть (povérgnut'), Polish wiergnąć), from Proto-Indo-European *werg- (Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon), Sanskrit वर्जति (varjati)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋr̂ɡnuti/
- Hyphenation: vrg‧nu‧ti
Verb
vȑgnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling вр̏гнути)
- (transitive) to throw
- (transitive) to place, put
- (reflexive) to take after
Conjugation
Conjugation of vrgnuti
| Infinitive: vrgnuti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: vȑgnūvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | vrgnem | vrgneš | vrgne | vrgnemo | vrgnete | vrgnu | |
| Future | Future I | vrgnut ću1 vrgnuću | vrgnut ćeš1 vrgnućeš | vrgnut će1 vrgnuće | vrgnut ćemo1 vrgnućemo | vrgnut ćete1 vrgnućete | vrgnut će1 vrgnuće |
| Future II | budem vrgnuo2 | budeš vrgnuo2 | bude vrgnuo2 | budemo vrgnuli2 | budete vrgnuli2 | budu vrgnuli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | vrgnuo sam2 | vrgnuo si2 | vrgnuo je2 | vrgnuli smo2 | vrgnuli ste2 | vrgnuli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam vrgnuo2 | bio si vrgnuo2 | bio je vrgnuo2 | bili smo vrgnuli2 | bili ste vrgnuli2 | bili su vrgnuli2 | |
| Aorist | vrgnuh / vrgoh | vrgnu / vrže | vrgnu / vrže | vrgnusmo / vrgosmo | vrgnuste / vrgoste | vrgnuše / vrgoše | |
| Conditional I | vrgnuo bih2 | vrgnuo bi2 | vrgnuo bi2 | vrgnuli bismo2 | vrgnuli biste2 | vrgnuli bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih vrgnuo2 | bio bi vrgnuo2 | bio bi vrgnuo2 | bili bismo vrgnuli2 | bili biste vrgnuli2 | bili bi vrgnuli2 | |
| Imperative | — | vrgni | — | vrgnimo | vrgnite | — | |
| Active past participle | vrgnuo m / vrgnula f / vrgnulo n | vrgnuli m / vrgnule f / vrgnula n | |||||
| Passive past participle | vrgnut m / vrgnuta f / vrgnuto n | vrgnuti m / vrgnute f / vrgnuta n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Related terms
- vȑći pf
References
- “vrgnuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal