vreti
See also: vreți
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vьrěti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋrêti/
- Hyphenation: vre‧ti
Verb
vrȅti impf (Cyrillic spelling вре̏ти)
- (intransitive) to seethe, boil
- (intransitive) to ferment
Conjugation
Conjugation of vreti
| Infinitive: vreti | Present verbal adverb: vrȗći/vrȉjūći | Past verbal adverb: vrevši | Verbal noun: vrénje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | vrim | vriš | vri | vrimo | vrite | vru | |
| Future | Future I | vret ću1 vreću | vret ćeš1 vrećeš | vret će1 vreće | vret ćemo1 vrećemo | vret ćete1 vrećete | vret će1 vreće |
| Future II | bȕdēm vreo / vrio2 | bȕdēš vreo / vrio2 | bȕdē vreo / vrio2 | bȕdēmo vreli2 | bȕdēte vreli2 | bȕdū vreli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | vreo / vrio sam2 | vreo / vrio si2 | vreo / vrio je2 | vreli smo2 | vreli ste2 | vreli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam vreo / vrio2 | bȉo si vreo / vrio2 | bȉo je vreo / vrio2 | bíli smo vreli2 | bíli ste vreli2 | bíli su vreli2 | |
| Imperfect | vrijah / vrah | vrijaše / vraše | vrijaše / vraše | vrijasmo / vrasmo | vrijaste / vraste | vrijahu / vrahu | |
| Conditional I | vreo / vrio bih2 | vreo / vrio bi2 | vreo / vrio bi2 | vreli bismo2 | vreli biste2 | vreli bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih vreo / vrio2 | bȉo bi vreo / vrio2 | bȉo bi vreo / vrio2 | bíli bismo vreli2 | bíli biste vreli2 | bíli bi vreli2 | |
| Imperative | — | vri | — | vrimo | vrite | — | |
| Active past participle | vreo / vrio m / vrela f / vrelo n | vreli m / vrele f / vrela n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- prèvreti
- pròvreti
- uzàvreti
References
- “vreti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vьrěti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋrèːti/
Verb
vrẹ́ti impf
- to seethe, to boil
Inflection
| Sonorant + -ti -(j)em | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vrẹ́ti | |||||
| 1st singular | vrȅm | |||||
| infinitive | vrẹ́ti | vret | ||||
| supine | vrȅt, vrẹ̑t | |||||
| verbal noun | vrénje, vrẹ́tje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | vrọ̄č | — | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | vrȅł, vrẹ̑ł | vrẹ́la | vrẹ̄lo | |||
| dual | vrẹ̄la | vrẹ̄li | vrẹ̄li | |||
| plural | vrẹ̄li | vrẹ̄le | vrẹ̄la | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | vrȅm | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | vrȅš | vrȉ | ||||
| 3rd singular | vrȅ | — | ||||
| 1st dual | vréva | vrȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | vréta | vrȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | vréta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | vrémo | vrȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | vréte | vrȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | vréjo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- povrẹ́ti
- prevrẹ́ti
- zavrẹ́ti
Further reading
- “vreti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran