vouter
See also: voûter
French
Etymology
From voute + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vu.te/
Audio (file)
Verb
vouter
- post-1990 spelling of voûter
Conjugation
Conjugation of vouter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | vouter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | voutant /vu.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | vouté /vu.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | voute /vut/ | voutes /vut/ | voute /vut/ | voutons /vu.tɔ̃/ | voutez /vu.te/ | voutent /vut/ |
imperfect | voutais /vu.tɛ/ | voutais /vu.tɛ/ | voutait /vu.tɛ/ | voutions /vu.tjɔ̃/ | voutiez /vu.tje/ | voutaient /vu.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | voutai /vu.te/ | voutas /vu.ta/ | vouta /vu.ta/ | voutâmes /vu.tam/ | voutâtes /vu.tat/ | voutèrent /vu.tɛʁ/ | |
future | vouterai /vu.tʁe/ | vouteras /vu.tʁa/ | voutera /vu.tʁa/ | vouterons /vu.tʁɔ̃/ | vouterez /vu.tʁe/ | vouteront /vu.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | vouterais /vu.tʁɛ/ | vouterais /vu.tʁɛ/ | vouterait /vu.tʁɛ/ | vouterions /vu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ | vouteriez /vu.tə.ʁje/ | vouteraient /vu.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | voute /vut/ | voutes /vut/ | voute /vut/ | voutions /vu.tjɔ̃/ | voutiez /vu.tje/ | voutent /vut/ |
imperfect2 | voutasse /vu.tas/ | voutasses /vu.tas/ | voutât /vu.ta/ | voutassions /vu.ta.sjɔ̃/ | voutassiez /vu.ta.sje/ | voutassent /vu.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | voute /vut/ | — | voutons /vu.tɔ̃/ | voutez /vu.te/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “vouter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- ouvert, trouve, trouvé