vorbă

See also: vorba

Romanian

Etymology

Maybe from Latin verbum (“word”)[1] through *vărbu, subsequently *vărbă by singularization of the supplanted neuter plural up to vorbă in analogy to the change from [ə] to [o] in the imperative vino from vină. The intermediate form *vărbu is strengthened by related Aromanian vãrghescu (“to quarrel, scold, urge”), having turned [b] into [g] which is a common trait. For instance, in the singular corbu and in the plural corghi.

Conversely, it might have come from Old Church Slavonic дворьба (dvorĭba), from *dvorъ (“court”), as sustained by the presupposed variant horbă (“gathering, word”).[2] In the 17th century it still had the meaning of "gathering", attested by Dosoftei Bărilă, but already by 1744, as attested by Ion Neculce, it seems to have shifted to "word" in case this meaning was not already encompassed previously. Moreover, in old texts, a word dvorbă, presumably of this etymology, meant "service to the court", and was never confused with vorbă.[3]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈvor.bə]
Audio (file)

Noun

vorbă f (plural vorbe)

word
talk, talking, speaking
telling, relation
conversation, discussion
(obsolete) a gathering

Declension

Declension of vorbă

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(o) vorbă	vorba	(niște) vorbe	vorbele
genitive/dative	(unei) vorbe	vorbei	(unor) vorbe	vorbelor
vocative	vorbă, vorbo		vorbelor

Synonyms

cuvânt

Derived terms

vorbi

References

Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1966), "vorbă" in Dicționarul etimologic român, San Cristóbal de La Laguna: University of La Laguna
Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1966), "vorbă" in Dicționarul etimologic român, San Cristóbal de La Laguna: University of La Laguna
Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1966), "vorbă" in Dicționarul etimologic român, San Cristóbal de La Laguna: University of La Laguna

Academia Română (2009), "vorbă" in Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic

[1] Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1966), "vorbă" in Dicționarul etimologic român, San Cristóbal de La Laguna: University of La Laguna

[2] Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1966), "vorbă" in Dicționarul etimologic român, San Cristóbal de La Laguna: University of La Laguna

[3] Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1966), "vorbă" in Dicționarul etimologic român, San Cristóbal de La Laguna: University of La Laguna